Three-component reactions of aldehydes, amines and allyltributylstannane proceeded smoothly in water without using any organic solvents, in the presence of a small amount of scandium trifluoromethanesulfonate [Sc(OTf)3] and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), to afford the corresponding homoallylic amines in high yields.
在少量
三氟甲磺酸钪[Sc(OTf)3]和
十二烷基硫酸钠(
SDS)存在的情况下,醛、胺和
烯丙基三丁基锡烷的三组分反应在
水中无需使用任何有机溶剂即可顺利进行,并以高产率得到相应的均
烯丙基胺。