Several acyl-protected hydroxylamines were synthesized as new spin reagents for ESR measurements of intracellular oxidative stress. These compounds were stable non-radical compounds, but were easily deprotected with esterase to yield hydroxylamines, which were oxidized by oxidants to yield ESR- detectable nitroxide radical. Using an acyl-protected hydroxylamine, a highly sensitive ESR determination procedure was successfully conducted to analyze oxidative stress in human leukocytes.
我们合成了几种酰基保护的
羟胺,作为 ESR 测量细胞内氧化应激的新自旋试剂。这些化合物是稳定的非自由基化合物,但很容易用
酯酶进行脱保护,生成
羟胺,
羟胺被氧化剂氧化后生成 ESR 可检测到的亚硝基自由基。利用酰基保护的
羟胺,成功地进行了高灵敏度的 ESR 测定程序,以分析人类白细胞中的氧化应激。