Hydroaminoalkylation of Unactivated Olefins with Dialkylamines
摘要:
The intermolecular addition of the a-C-H bonds of unactivated dialkylamines to unactivated olefins in the presence of the chloro amido complex [TaCl3(NEt2)(2)](2) (2) is described. This process forms the branched insertion products in high yields (up to 96%) and selectivities, and a rare example of an intermolecular amine-olefin coupling reaction that does not require preactivation of either substrate. The reaction is shown to encompass the addition of the primary C-H bonds in linear- and branched-methylamines, as well as secondary C-H bonds in higher dialkylamines. The related chloroanilido complex [TaCl3(NMePh)(2)](2) (4) is also shown to catalyze the addition of N-alkyl-arylamines to olefins at temperatures as low as 90 degrees C. H-1 NMR spectroscopy, identification of the catalyst structure, and deuterium-labeling experiments all suggest that reactions catalyzed by 2 and 4 occur by turnover-limiting generation of an eta(2)-imine complex. These labeling studies also imply that more favorable partitioning of the eta(2)-imine complex toward reaction with alkene versus regeneration of the starting bis-amido complex accounts for the higher reactivity of the mixed halide amido catalyst versus a homoleptic amido complex.
Hydroaminoalkylation of Unactivated Olefins with Dialkylamines
摘要:
The intermolecular addition of the a-C-H bonds of unactivated dialkylamines to unactivated olefins in the presence of the chloro amido complex [TaCl3(NEt2)(2)](2) (2) is described. This process forms the branched insertion products in high yields (up to 96%) and selectivities, and a rare example of an intermolecular amine-olefin coupling reaction that does not require preactivation of either substrate. The reaction is shown to encompass the addition of the primary C-H bonds in linear- and branched-methylamines, as well as secondary C-H bonds in higher dialkylamines. The related chloroanilido complex [TaCl3(NMePh)(2)](2) (4) is also shown to catalyze the addition of N-alkyl-arylamines to olefins at temperatures as low as 90 degrees C. H-1 NMR spectroscopy, identification of the catalyst structure, and deuterium-labeling experiments all suggest that reactions catalyzed by 2 and 4 occur by turnover-limiting generation of an eta(2)-imine complex. These labeling studies also imply that more favorable partitioning of the eta(2)-imine complex toward reaction with alkene versus regeneration of the starting bis-amido complex accounts for the higher reactivity of the mixed halide amido catalyst versus a homoleptic amido complex.
[EN] GROUP 5 METAL COMPLEXES FOR CATALYTIC AMINE FUNCTIONALIZATION<br/>[FR] COMPLEXES MÉTALLIQUES DU GROUPE 5 POUR LA FONCTIONNALISATION CATALYTIQUE D'AMINE
申请人:UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA
公开号:WO2018213938A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-29
This application pertains to group 5 metal complexes having the structure of Formula I; and their potential utility in catalyzing α-alkylation of secondary amine-containing moieties.
这种应用涉及具有公式I结构的5族金属配合物;以及它们在催化含有次要胺基团的α-烷基化中的潜在用途。
[EN] GROUP 5 METAL COMPLEXES FOR PRODUCING AMINE-FUNTIONALIZED POLYOLEFINS<br/>[FR] COMPLEXES MÉTALLIQUES DU GROUPE 5 POUR LA PRODUCTION DE POLYOLÉFINES À FONCTION AMINE
申请人:UNIV BRITISH COLUMBIA
公开号:WO2019222834A1
公开(公告)日:2019-11-28
This application pertains to group 5 metal complexes having the structure of Formula I: and their potential utility in catalyzing amination of polyolefins having alkene groups.amine-
Efficient hydroaminomethylation of olefins catalyzed by Rh-complex ligated by P,O-hybrid ligand with chelating effect
作者:Xiao-Chao Chen、Tian Lan、Kai-Chun Zhao、Lin Guo、Yong Lu、Ye Liu
DOI:10.1016/j.jcat.2022.05.010
日期:2022.7
Tandem hydroaminomethylation (HAM) represents one of the most important catalytic protocols for the one-pot synthesis of aminesusing low-cost and widely available olefins, syngas and amines as starting materials. In this work, the applied P,O-hybrid ligand containing phosphino-fragment and carboxylic group [L1, 2-(diphenylphosphino)benzoic acid] could stoichiometrically react with Rh(acac)(CO)2 to
VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON AMINEN DURCH HYDROAMINOMETHYLIERUNG VON OLEFINEN IN GEGENWART VON IONISCHEN FLÜSSIGKEITEN
申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:EP1265844A1
公开(公告)日:2002-12-18
[DE] VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON AMINEN DURCH HYDROAMINOMETHYLIERUNG VON OLEFINEN IN GEGENWART VON IONISCHEN FLÜSSIGKEITEN<br/>[EN] METHOD FOR PRODUCING AMINES BY THE HYDROAMINOMETHYLATION OF OLEFINS IN THE PRESENCE OF IONIC LIQUIDS<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION D'AMINES PAR HYDROAMINOMETHYLATION D'OLEFINES EN PRESENCE DE LIQUIDES IONIQUES
申请人:BAYER AG
公开号:WO2001064621A1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-07
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminen durch Katalytische Hydroaminomethylierung von Olefinen in Gegenwart einer ionischen Flüssigkeit.