New Method for Preparation of Coumarins and Quinolinones via Pd-Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroarylation of C−C Triple Bonds
摘要:
A new and general method has been developed for preparation of coumarins and quinolinones by intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes. Various aryl alkynoates and alkynanilides undergo fast intramolecular reaction at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) in a mixed solvent containing trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), affording coumarins and quinolinones in moderate to excellent yields with more than 1000 turnover numbers (TON) to Pd. The methodology proved to tolerate a number of functional groups such as Br and CHO. On the basis of isotope experiments, a possible mechanism involving ethynyl chelation-assisted electrophilic metalation of aromatic C-H bonds by in-situ generated cationic Pd(II) species has been discussed. Also the involvement of vinylcationic species has been suggested.
Iridium(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalysed annulation of pyrazolidinones with propiolates: a facile route to pyrazolo[1,2-<i>a</i>] indazoles
作者:Zi Yang、Zhenyu Song、Lianghua Jie、Lianhui Wang、Xiuling Cui
DOI:10.1039/c9cc02232e
日期:——
A facile synthesis of various pyrazolo[1,2-a] indazoles from pyrazolidinones and propiolates via iridium(III)-catalysed C–H bond activation/subsequent [4+1] cyclization has been developed. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild reactionconditions and propiolates act as a novel C1 synthon. This transformation represents a redox-neutral process, exhibits a highly regioselectivity, and tolerates various
已经开发了一种通过铱(III)催化的C–H键活化/随后的[4 + 1]环化反应从吡唑啉酮和丙酸酯轻松合成各种吡唑并[1,2- a ]吲唑的方法。在温和的反应条件下,反应平稳进行,丙酸酯作为新型C 1合成子。该转变代表氧化还原中性过程,表现出高度的区域选择性,并能耐受各种官能团。
Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Regioselective [3 + 2] Spiroannulation of 2<i>H</i>-Imidazoles with 2-Alkynoates
作者:Zhenyu Song、Zi Yang、Pu Wang、Zhaojiang Shi、Tingfang Li、Xiuling Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02024
日期:2020.8.21
The C═N double bond of 2H-imidazole has been employed as a C-electrophile for the ruthenium(II)-catalyzed [3 + 2] spiroannulation reaction of 4-phenyl-2H-imidazoles and 2-alkynoates to synthesize spiroimidazole-4,1′-indenes. This strategy features high regioselectivity, broad functional group tolerance, and use of ruthenium as a catalyst, providing a new method to synthesize spirocycles with potential
Photoredox-Catalyzed Cascade Radical Cyclization of Ester Arylpropiolates with CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>2</sub>Cl To Construct 3-Trifluoromethyl Coumarin Derivatives
We report a highly efficient method to construct 3-trifluoromethyl coumarins using CF3SO2Cl as the trifluoromethyl radical source with ester 3-arylpropiolates. The reaction incorporated a cascade cyclization/dearomatization/ester migration/oxidization/rearomatization process to afford various 3-trifluoromethyl coumarins under visible light irradiation in good to excellent yields.
我们报告了一种高效的方法来构建3-三氟甲基香豆素,使用CF 3 SO 2 Cl作为带有3-芳基丙酸酯的三氟甲基自由基源。该反应结合了级联环化/脱芳香化/酯迁移/氧化/重芳香化过程,以可见光照射以良好至优异的产率提供了各种3-三氟甲基香豆素。