A Robust, Eco‐Friendly Access to Secondary Thioamides through the Addition of Organolithium Reagents to Isothiocyanates in Cyclopentyl Methyl Ether (CPME)
The nucleophilic addition of widely available and variously functionalized organolithiumreagents to isothiocyanates represents a straightforward, high‐yielding, one‐pot method to access secondary thioamides. The simple reaction conditions required and the broad scope (>50 cases examples) makes it a robust and reliable method to access both simple and complex thioamides, including enantiopure ones
An efficient iodine-mediated multipathway coupled domino reaction has been developed for the synthesis of thiobenzamides from benzylamines, benzylamines/aldehydes, and N-alkyl benzylamines under the same reaction conditions. This approach combines two consecutive domino processes in one pot using iodine as the oxidant.
selective, efficient, and simple method for direct transamidation of thioamides with amines, promoted by commercially available acetophenone under metal-/solvent-free conditions. The reaction tolerated a wide range of functional groups and substrates, including single- or double-thioamides, benzylamines, or alkyl/cycloalkyl-substituted aliphatic amines. The present protocol can be applied to gram-scale in
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Rachel M. Witek、Valerie Rodriguez-Garcia、Prabhu P. Mohapatra、James W. Rogers、Janet Cusido、Ashraf A. A. Abdel-Fattah、Peter J. Steel
DOI:10.1021/jo050670t
日期:2005.9.1
Benzotriazole reagents for thioacylation (RCSBt), thiocarbamoylation (RR'NCSBt), aryl/alkoxythioacylation (ROCSBt), and aryl/alkylthiothioacylation (RSCSBt) are synthesized, and their utility is assessed by syntheses of representative heteroaryl thioureas 3a-g, thioamides 15a-s, thionoesters 16a-h, thiocarbamates 17a-e, dithiocarbamates 18a-d, thiocarbonates 19a-c, and dithiocarbonates 20a-c.
Aminolysis of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates and dithio-2-furoates in acetonitrile
作者:Hyuck Keun Oh、So Young Woo、Chul Ho Shin、Ikchoon Lee
The aminolyses of the title substrates with anilines and benzylamines are investigated in acetonitrile. A clean second-order kinetics is obtained with a first-order rate law in the amine concentration, which is uncomplicated by the fast proton transfer step. The large magnitude of rho(z) (rho(1g)) as well as rho(x) (rho(nuc)) together with relatively large positive p(xz) values is consistent with a stepwise mechanism in which thiophenolate ion expulsion from the intermediate is rate limiting. For the reactions of aryl dithio-2-thiophenates with benzylamines the magnitude of rho(x) and rho(z) values is relatively smaller suggesting that both the addition and expulsion of thiophenolate are partially rate determining. Relatively large secondary kinetic isotope effects, k(H)/k(D) greater than or equal to 1.7, with deuterated nucleophiles, support involvement a concurrent proton transfer to the departing thiophenolate ion in the transition state. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.