Dimethylzinc-Mediated Additions of Alkenylzirconocenes to Aldimines. New Methodologies for Allylic Amine and C-Cyclopropylalkylamine Syntheses
摘要:
Hydrozirconation of alkynes with zirconocene hydrochloride followed by in situ transmetalation to dimethylzinc provides access to reactive alkenyl organometallic reagents from readily available precursors. Upon addition of imines, 1,2-attack leads to synthetically useful allylic amine building blocks. In the presence of CH2I2 or CH2Cl2, the N-metalated allylic amide intermediate is cyclopropanated and C-cyclopropylalkylamines are formed in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivities favoring the anti products. The use of enynes as starting materials for this domino reaction provides conjugated biscyclopropanes and thus allows the stereoselective formation of five new carbon-carbon bonds. A transition state that explains the need for both zirconocene complex and alkyl zinc in the cyclopropanation reaction is proposed.
Rh(I)-catalyzed addition of alkenylzirconocene chlorides to aldimine derivatives
作者:Akito Kakuuchi、Takeo Taguchi、Yuji Hanzawa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)02767-3
日期:2003.1
of alkenylzirconocene chloride complexes to N-Ts, -PO(OEt)2 and COOR aldiminederivatives were efficiently carried out in dioxane at room temperature to give allylic amine derivatives in excellent yields. This is the first example of the catalytic addition reactions of alkenylzirconocene chloride complexes to aldiminederivatives.
Dimethylzinc-Mediated Additions of Alkenylzirconocenes to Aldimines. New Methodologies for Allylic Amine and <i>C</i>-Cyclopropylalkylamine Syntheses
作者:Peter Wipf、Christopher Kendall、Corey R. J. Stephenson
DOI:10.1021/ja028092a
日期:2003.1.1
Hydrozirconation of alkynes with zirconocene hydrochloride followed by in situ transmetalation to dimethylzinc provides access to reactive alkenyl organometallic reagents from readily available precursors. Upon addition of imines, 1,2-attack leads to synthetically useful allylic amine building blocks. In the presence of CH2I2 or CH2Cl2, the N-metalated allylic amide intermediate is cyclopropanated and C-cyclopropylalkylamines are formed in high yield and excellent diastereoselectivities favoring the anti products. The use of enynes as starting materials for this domino reaction provides conjugated biscyclopropanes and thus allows the stereoselective formation of five new carbon-carbon bonds. A transition state that explains the need for both zirconocene complex and alkyl zinc in the cyclopropanation reaction is proposed.