Kinetic and thermodynamic control in the intramolecular hydroxyl capture of seleniranium ions
摘要:
The formation of tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans by acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides can be explained by kinetic and thermodynamic control. The tetrahydropyrans from the hybrid 7-endo/6-exo cyclization are the thermodynamic products of the acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides 1, whereas the tetrahydrofurans from the 5-exo cyclization are the kinetic products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kinetic and thermodynamic control in the intramolecular hydroxyl capture of seleniranium ions
摘要:
The formation of tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans by acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides can be explained by kinetic and thermodynamic control. The tetrahydropyrans from the hybrid 7-endo/6-exo cyclization are the thermodynamic products of the acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides 1, whereas the tetrahydrofurans from the 5-exo cyclization are the kinetic products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The question of exo vs endo cyclisation. A joint experimental and ab initio study on the stereoselective synthesis of tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans via seleniranium ions
作者:Michelangelo Gruttadauria、Paolo Lo Meo、Renato Noto
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)01154-6
日期:2001.2
The reactivity of hydroxy selenides with catalytic amounts of perchloric acid in dichloromethane was investigated. Four different cyclisation modes (4-exo, 5-endo, 5-exo and 6-endo) of the intermediate seleniranium ion could occur. The reaction of the hydroxy selenides with primary and secondary hydroxyl groups in the same side chain led first to a mixture of tetrahydrofurans from the 5-exo cyclisation (kinetic products), then to a 68/32 mixture of tetrahydropyrans from the 6-endo cyclisation (thermodynamic products) probably via two diasteromeric seleniranium ions. Both experimental and ab initio (HF/3-21G*) studies showed that the order of cyclisation of the intermediate seleniranium ion was 5-exo-tet<6-wndo-tet<5-enda-tet<4-exo-tet. The factors on which regiochemistry of the 4-exo vs the 5-endo cyclisation and the 5-exo vs the 6-endo cyclisation of the seleniranium ions depend were analysed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kinetic and thermodynamic control in the intramolecular hydroxyl capture of seleniranium ions
作者:Michelangelo Gruttadauria、Renato Noto
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01779-7
日期:1999.11
The formation of tetrahydrofurans and tetrahydropyrans by acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides can be explained by kinetic and thermodynamic control. The tetrahydropyrans from the hybrid 7-endo/6-exo cyclization are the thermodynamic products of the acid catalyzed cyclization of hydroxy selenides 1, whereas the tetrahydrofurans from the 5-exo cyclization are the kinetic products. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.