一系列新颖的钌(II)配合物-cymene(1 - 8)含有取代的吡啶基噻唑配体,的[Ru(η 6 - p -cymene)(L)CL] CL(L = N,N-螯合衍生物),已经使用元素分析,红外,1 H NMR和13 C NMR光谱法和质谱法对这些化合物进行了合成和表征。所有这些复合物不仅在体外显示出明显的细胞毒性对三种不同的人类癌细胞系(HeLa,A549和MDA-MB-231)具有抗性,但在亚细胞毒性浓度下也显示出有希望的抗转移活性。细胞周期分析表明,钌(II)复合物诱导的生长抑制主要是由S期细胞周期停滞引起的。进一步的蛋白质水平分析表明,化合物5可能通过p53独立机制发挥抗肿瘤活性。
Structure–activity relationships of 2-aminothiazoles effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
摘要:
A series of 2-aminothiazoles was synthesized based on a HTS scaffold from a whole-cell screen against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The SAR shows the central thiazole moiety and the 2-pyridyl moiety at C-4 of the thiazole are intolerant to modification. However, the N-2 position of the aminothiazole exhibits high flexibility and we successfully improved the antitubercular activity of the initial hit by more than 128-fold through introduction of substituted benzoyl groups at this position. N-(3-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(2-pyridinyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine (55) emerged as one of the most promising analogues with a MIC of 0.024 mu M or 0.008 mu g/mL in 7H9 media and therapeutic index of nearly similar to 300. However, 55 is rapidly metabolized by human liver microsomes (t(1/2) = 28 min) with metabolism occurring at the invariant aminothiazole moiety and Mtb develops spontaneous low-level resistance with a frequency of similar to 10 (5). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-aminothiazole derivatives as antimycobacterial and antiplasmodial agents
作者:Faith Mjambili、Mathew Njoroge、Krupa Naran、Carmen De Kock、Peter J. Smith、Valerie Mizrahi、Digby Warner、Kelly Chibale
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.12.022
日期:2014.1
A series of compounds derived from the 2-amino-4-(2-pyridyl) thiazole scaffold was synthesized and tested for in vitro antimycobacterial activity against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain, antiplasmodial activity against the chloroquine sensitive NF54 Plasmodium falciparum strain and cytotoxicity on a mammalian cell line. Optimal antimycobacterial activity was found with compounds with a 2-pyridyl ring at position 4 of the thiazole scaffold, a substituted phenyl ring at the 2-amino position, and an amide linker between the scaffold and the substituted phenyl. The antiplasmodial activity was best with compounds that had the phenyl ring substituted with hydrophobic electron withdrawing groups. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure–activity relationships of 2-aminothiazoles effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
作者:Anja Meissner、Helena I. Boshoff、Mahalakshmi Vasan、Benjamin P. Duckworth、Clifton E. Barry、Courtney C. Aldrich
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.048
日期:2013.11
A series of 2-aminothiazoles was synthesized based on a HTS scaffold from a whole-cell screen against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). The SAR shows the central thiazole moiety and the 2-pyridyl moiety at C-4 of the thiazole are intolerant to modification. However, the N-2 position of the aminothiazole exhibits high flexibility and we successfully improved the antitubercular activity of the initial hit by more than 128-fold through introduction of substituted benzoyl groups at this position. N-(3-Chlorobenzoyl)-4-(2-pyridinyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine (55) emerged as one of the most promising analogues with a MIC of 0.024 mu M or 0.008 mu g/mL in 7H9 media and therapeutic index of nearly similar to 300. However, 55 is rapidly metabolized by human liver microsomes (t(1/2) = 28 min) with metabolism occurring at the invariant aminothiazole moiety and Mtb develops spontaneous low-level resistance with a frequency of similar to 10 (5). (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, cytotoxicity and anti-metastatic properties of new pyridyl-thiazole arene ruthenium(II) complexes
作者:Li Wang、Yihui He、Guangya Xiang、Xianmei Shang
DOI:10.1002/aoc.4311
日期:2018.5
A series of novel ruthenium(II)–cymene complexes (1–8) containing substituted pyridyl–thiazole ligands, [Ru(η6‐p‐cymene)(L)Cl]Cl (L = N,N‐chelating derivatives), have been synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, infrared, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies and mass spectrometry. All these complexes not only display marked cytotoxicity in vitro against three different human cancer cell
一系列新颖的钌(II)配合物-cymene(1 - 8)含有取代的吡啶基噻唑配体,的[Ru(η 6 - p -cymene)(L)CL] CL(L = N,N-螯合衍生物),已经使用元素分析,红外,1 H NMR和13 C NMR光谱法和质谱法对这些化合物进行了合成和表征。所有这些复合物不仅在体外显示出明显的细胞毒性对三种不同的人类癌细胞系(HeLa,A549和MDA-MB-231)具有抗性,但在亚细胞毒性浓度下也显示出有希望的抗转移活性。细胞周期分析表明,钌(II)复合物诱导的生长抑制主要是由S期细胞周期停滞引起的。进一步的蛋白质水平分析表明,化合物5可能通过p53独立机制发挥抗肿瘤活性。