Palladium/P(t-Bu)3-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl azoles and application to the synthesis of 4,4′,4′′-tris(N-azolyl)triphenylamines
摘要:
PalladiumTP(t-Bu)(3) catalyzed the coupling of aryl halides with azoles such as pyrrole, indole, and carbazole, effectively. K2CO3 and Rb2CO3 worked very well as bases, whereas Cs2CO3 and t-BuQNa gave only trace yields of products. Triazolyl compounds such as TCTA were also synthesized. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Hole-trapping materials for improved OLED efficiency
申请人:Jarikov V. Viktor
公开号:US20060008672A1
公开(公告)日:2006-01-12
An organic light-emitting device includes a light-emitting layer including a host, a dopant, and a hole-trapping material, wherein the hole-trapping material is provided at 0.01 to less than 5% by volume relative to the light-emitting layer volume, has an oxidation potential that is selected so that it is less than the oxidation potential of the host in order to serve as a hole trap, has an oxidation potential that is selected so as to avoid formation of a certain charge transfer complex between the hole-trapping material and the host if the charge transfer complex causes a reduction in the electroluminescent efficiency of the dopant, and has an oxidation potential that is selected so as to avoid formation of the charge transfer complex between the hole-trapping material and the dopant.
US7504163B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7504163B2
公开(公告)日:2009-03-17
Palladium/P(t-Bu)3-catalyzed synthesis of N-aryl azoles and application to the synthesis of 4,4′,4′′-tris(N-azolyl)triphenylamines
PalladiumTP(t-Bu)(3) catalyzed the coupling of aryl halides with azoles such as pyrrole, indole, and carbazole, effectively. K2CO3 and Rb2CO3 worked very well as bases, whereas Cs2CO3 and t-BuQNa gave only trace yields of products. Triazolyl compounds such as TCTA were also synthesized. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.