Synthesis, absolute stereochemistry and molecular design of the new antifungal and antibacterial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp.201
作者:J. Boruwa、B. Kalita、N.C. Barua、J.C. Borah、S. Mazumder、D. Thakur、D.K. Gogoi、T.C. Bora
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.04.025
日期:2004.7
The absolute stereochemistry of the new antifungal and antibacterial antibiotic produced by Streptomyces sp.201 has been established by achieving the total synthesis of the product. A series of analogues have also been synthesized by changing the side chain and their bioactivity assessed against different microbial strains. Among them, le (R = C8H17) was found to be the most potent with MIC of 8 mug/mL against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, 12 mug/mL against Escherichia coli and 16 mug/mL against Bacillus subtilis 6 mug/ml against Proteus vulgaris. This was followed by 1b (R = C5H11) with MIC of 10-20 mug/mL range and Id (R = C7H15) with MIC of 14-24 g/mL, whereas la (R = C4H9) and If (R = C18H35) were found to be completely inactive. Besides, le (R = C6H13) showed certain extent of antibacterial activity in the range of 24-50 mug/mL. Mycobacterium tuberculosis was very sensitive to le (R = C8H17) with MIC of 8 mug/mL. Antifungal activity of analogues III (R = C7H15) and le, (R = C8H17) against Fusarium oxysporum and Rhizoctonia solani were found promising with MFCs in the 15-18 mug/mL range. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.