Nano-silica sulfuric acid catalyzed the efficient synthesis of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes under microwave irradiation
作者:R. Ghanbaripour、I. Mohammadpoor-Baltork、M. Moghadam、A. R. Khosropour、S. Tangestaninejad、V. Mirkhani
DOI:10.1007/s13738-012-0089-0
日期:2012.10
Nano-silica sulfuric acid as a heterogeneous, eco-friendly and reusable catalyst was used in the synthesis of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes via triple-self condensation of acetophenones. All reactions were performed under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation. Short reaction times, high yields, easy isolation and purification of products and good reusability of this catalyst are the mainspring to choose for the preparation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes.
Bismuth(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate tetrahydrate is found to efficiently catalyze the cyclotrimerization of acetophenones into 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes in good yields.
TiCl<sub>3</sub>(OTf) Catalyses the Efficient Conversion of Acetophenones to 1,3,5-Triaryl Benzenes
作者:N. Iranpoor、B. Zeynizaded
DOI:10.1055/s-1998-1875
日期:1998.10
The quantitative conversion of different substituted acetophenones to their corresponding 1,3,5-triaryl benzenes was achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of TiCl3(OTf) in sealed tubes at 90-100 °C.
A Facile Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triaryl Benzenes from Acetophenone Diethyl Ketals in the Presence of Acetyl Chloride and SmCl<sub>3</sub>
作者:Ke-Jun Cheng、Zong-Biao Ding、Shi-Hui Wu
DOI:10.1080/00397919708004800
日期:1997.1.1
Abstract Samarium trichloride, SmCl3, has been found to be an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triaryl benzenes from acetophenone diethyl ketals in the presence of acetylchloride under solvent of pentane and mild conditions.
Microwave-promoted efficient conversion of acetophenones to 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes catalyzed by H3PW12O40 and nano-silica supported H3PW12O40 as reusable catalysts
作者:Rashid Ghanbaripour、Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork、Majid Moghadam、Ahmad R. Khosropour、Shahram Tangestaninejad、Valiollah Mirkhani
DOI:10.1016/j.poly.2011.10.027
日期:2012.1
H3PW12O40 and nano-silica supported H3PW12O40 were found to be efficient heterogeneous catalysts for the preparation of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes via triple self condensation of acetophenones under microwave irradiation and solvent-free conditions. High yields, short reaction times, easy work-up, easy availability and handling, eco-friendly and reusability of the catalysts are the main aspects of the present method. The catalytic mechanism of 1,3,5-triarylbenzenes synthesis is also proposed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.