哌丙灵 | 3478-94-2

• 物质功能分类: 化学农药原药 - 杀菌剂 - 其他杀菌剂
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 哌丙灵
• 中文别名: 粉病灵；病花灵
• 英文名称: piperalin
• 英文别名: 3-(2-methylpiperidino)propyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate；(2-methylpiperidino)propyl-3,4-dichlorobenzoate；3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate
• CAS: 3478-94-2
• 化学式: C₁₆H₂₁Cl₂NO₂
• 分子量: 330.254
• InChiKey: BZGLBXYQOMFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  25°C
• 沸点：
  156-157 °C(Press: 20 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.2347 (rough estimate)
• 闪点：
  76 °C
• 颜色/状态：
  Viscous amber liquid
• 气味：
  Slightly musty straw odor
• 溶解度：
  6.06e-05 M
• 稳定性/保质期：

  Stable to heat, to metal and metal ions for 28 days at 50 °C and stable in storage at room temperature up to about seven years.

• 解离常数：
  pKa = 8.9 (in 66% DMF)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.7
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.56
• 拓扑面积：
  29.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

ADMET

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

基本治疗：建立专利气道。如有必要，进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有需要，协助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，如有必要进行治疗……。监测休克，如有必要进行治疗……。预见并处理癫痫发作……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中，用生理盐水连续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后，用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒药A和B/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poison A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

高级治疗：对于无意识、严重肺水肿或呼吸停止的患者，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常。 ... 开始静脉输液，使用D5W/SRP：“保持开放”，最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用乳酸钠林格氏液。注意液体过载的迹象。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象。用地西泮（安定）治疗癫痫。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗。/毒药A和B/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in respiratory arrest. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poison A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：急性暴露/使用新西兰白兔进行的一级皮肤刺激性研究，暴露时间为24小时，发现中到重度刺激性。这相当于指南研究中毒性类别III）。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ A primary dermal irritation study with New Zealand white rabbits, with an exposure time of 24 hours, found moderate to severe irritation. This is equivalent to toxicity category III for a guideline study).

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：急性暴露/ 在Fischer 344大鼠中进行的急性口服毒性研究发现，雌性的LD50大约为800 mg/kg，雄性的LD50为1419 mg/kg，这属于毒性类别III)。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ An acute oral toxicity study in Fischer 344 rats found an LD of 50 approximately 800 mg/kg for females and 1419 mg/kg for males, which is toxicity category III).

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：急性暴露/用豚鼠进行的皮肤致敏潜力测试发现，piperalin不是一种致敏剂。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ A test of dermal sensitization potential with guinea pigs found that piperalin was not a sensitizer.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

• 危险品标志：
  N,Xi
• 安全说明：
  S60,S61
• 危险类别码：
  R38,R50/53
• 海关编码：
  2933399090
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 3082 9/PG 3
• RTECS号：
  DG7700000

文献信息

• [EN] ACC INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE L'ACC ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
  申请人：GILEAD APOLLO LLC

  公开号：WO2017075056A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-05-04

  The present invention provides compounds I and II useful as inhibitors of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACC), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.

  本发明提供了化合物I和II，这些化合物可用作乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACC）的抑制剂，以及它们的组合物和使用方法。
• [EN] BICYCLYL-SUBSTITUTED ISOTHIAZOLINE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS ISOTHIAZOLINE SUBSTITUÉS PAR UN BICYCLYLE
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：WO2014206910A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-12-31

  The present invention relates to bicyclyl-substituted isothiazoline compounds of formula (I) wherein the variables are as defined in the claims and description. The compounds are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.

  本发明涉及公式（I）中变量如索权和说明中所定义的自行车基取代异噻唑啉化合物。这些化合物对抗或控制无脊椎动物害虫，特别是节肢动物害虫和线虫方面具有用途。该发明还涉及一种通过使用这些化合物来控制无脊椎动物害虫的方法，以及包含所述化合物的植物繁殖材料、农业和兽医组合物。
• [EN] AZOLINE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS AZOLINE
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：WO2015128358A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-09-03

  The present invention relates to azoline compounds of formula (I) wherein A, B1, B2, B3, G1, G2, X1, R1, R3a, R3b, Rg1 and Rg2 are as defined in the claims and the description. The compounds are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.

  本发明涉及式（I）的噁唑啉化合物，其中A、B1、B2、B3、G1、G2、X1、R1、R3a、R3b、Rg1和Rg2如权利要求和描述中所定义。这些化合物对抗或控制无脊椎动物害虫，特别是节肢动物害虫和线虫方面具有用途。该发明还涉及一种利用这些化合物控制无脊椎动物害虫的方法，以及包括所述化合物的植物繁殖材料、农业和兽医组合物。
• [EN] MICROBIOCIDAL OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'OXADIAZOLE MICROBIOCIDES
  申请人：SYNGENTA PARTICIPATIONS AG

  公开号：WO2017157962A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-09-21

  Compounds of the formula (I) wherein the substituents are as defined in claim 1, useful as a pesticides, especially fungicides.

  式(I)的化合物，其中取代基如权利要求1所定义，作为杀虫剂特别是杀菌剂有用。
• THIENYLPYRIDYLCARBOXAMIDES
  申请人：Dunkel Ralf

  公开号：US20110105564A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-05-05

  Novel thienylpyridylcarboxamides of the formula (I) The present application is also directed to a plurality of processes for preparing these compounds and their use for controlling unwanted microorganisms, and also novel intermediates and their preparation.

  新型噻吩基吡啶基羧酰胺的化学式（I） 本申请还涉及多种制备这些化合物的方法，以及它们用于控制不受欢迎的微生物的用途，还有新颖的中间体及其制备。