哌苯甲醇 | 467-60-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 哌苯甲醇
• 中文别名: 米拉脱灵；米拉脱灵匹普鲁多；匹普鲁多
• 英文名称: pipradrol
• 英文别名: Alertol；diphenyl(piperidin-2-yl)methanol；pipradol；diphenyl-piperidin-2-yl-methanol；Diphenyl-[2]piperidyl-methanol；α,α-diphenyl-2-piperidinemethanol
• CAS: 467-60-7
• 化学式: C₁₈H₂₁NO
• 分子量: 267.371
• InChiKey: XSWHNYGMWWVAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3
• 重原子数：
  20
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  32.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

ADMET

代谢

迅速代谢，给药后大约4小时在血浆中检测不到。

Rapidly metabolized, and not found in plasma approximately 4 hours post administration.

来源:DrugBank

毒理性

• 相互作用

实验室动物：急性暴露/通过静脉注射刺激药物匹普拉德醇，在大鼠中引起了剂量依赖性的发热反应。这种药物效应通过预先使用氯丙嗪、酚苄明、静脉注射BE-2254或脑室内注射BE-2254得到了显著降低。在预先使用赛庚啶或阿托品的动物中，发热效果得到了显著增强。然而，氟哌啶醇、吡莫齐、苯海拉明和戊巴比妥未能显著影响药物反应。这些发现表明，大鼠中匹普拉德醇引起的发热涉及中枢α-肾上腺素受体的激活，并且显然会被阻断血清素能或胆碱能受体所增强。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Intravenous administration of the stimulant drug pipradrol evoked a dose-dependent hyperthermic response in rabbits. This drug effect was significantly reduced by pretreatment with chlorpromazine, phenoxybenzamine, intravenous BE-2254 or intracerebroventricular BE-2254. In animals pretreated with cyproheptadine or atropine, the hyperthermic effect was significantly potentiated. However, haloperidol, pimozide, diphenhydramine and pentobarbital failed to appreciably influence the drug response. These findings suggest that pipradrol-induced hyperthermia in the rabbit involves activation of central alpha-adrenergic receptors and is apparently enhanced by blockade of serotonergic or cholinergic receptors

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 立即急救：确保已经进行了充分的中和。如果患者停止呼吸，请开始人工呼吸，最好使用需求阀复苏器、球囊阀面罩设备或口袋面罩，按训练操作。如有必要，执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果患者呕吐，让患者身体前倾或将其置于左侧（如果可能，头部向下）以保持呼吸道畅通，防止吸入。保持患者安静，维持正常体温。寻求医疗救助。 /毒物A和B/

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。如有必要，进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有需要，辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，如有必要，进行治疗……。监测休克，如有必要，进行治疗……。预防癫痫发作，如有必要，进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中，用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用温水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后，用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒药A和B/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 高级治疗：对于无意识、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。对于严重的支气管痉挛，考虑给予β激动剂，如沙丁胺醇……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W /SRP: "保持开放"，最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%生理盐水（NS）或乳酸林格氏液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象……。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。 /Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 人类毒性摘录

盐酸匹帕德里尔的过量使用会导致恶心、焦虑、失眠和腹痛，但这些症状通常在停药后会消失。在严重的情况下，可能会发生抽搐。/盐酸匹帕德里尔/

/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Overdoses of pipradrol hydrochloride cause nausea, anxiety, insomnia and abdominal pain, but these symptoms usually disappear when the drug is withdrawn. In severe cases convulsions may occur. /Pipradrol hydrochloride/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

• 吸收

迅速吸收。

Rapidly absorbed.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 消除途径

迅速经尿液（3.5%）和粪便（5%）排出。

Quickly excreted in the urine (3.5%) and stool (5%).

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 分布容积

分布在肝脏、肾脏和脑组织中。

Distributed in the liver, kidney and brain tissue.

来源:DrugBank

吸收、分配和排泄

• 清除

迅速清除。

Rapidly cleared.

来源:DrugBank

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  哌苯甲醇 在 硫酸 作用下， 生成 6-benzhydryl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-pyridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  关于亚烷基亚胺衍生物。第十三次沟通。具有中央激发作用的哌啶衍生物III

  摘要：

  已经研究了各种制备不饱和2-二苯基-甲基-哌啶的方法。哌啶环中双键的位置一直是专门研究的目的。

  DOI：

  10.1002/hlca.19550380318
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  在 甲酸 、 C₂₉H₃₂ClIrNO 、 sodium formate 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 36.0h， 以72%的产率得到哌苯甲醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  一种简单的Iridicycle催化剂，用于水中N-杂环的有效转移加氢

  摘要：

  在温和条件下，显示出环金属化的铱络合物在HCO 2 H / HCO 2 Na的水溶液中催化各种氮杂环的转移加氢反应，包括但不限于喹啉，异喹啉，吲哚和吡啶鎓盐。该催化剂表现出出色的官能团相容性和高周转率（最高7500），催化剂用量低至0.01 mol％是可行的。对喹啉还原反应的机理研究表明，转移氢化反应是通过1,2和1,4加成途径进行的，催化转化受氢化物转移步骤的限制。

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.201500016

文献信息

• D-AMINO ACID OXIDASE INHIBITORS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
  申请人：Tsai Guochuan Emil

  公开号：US20190112289A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-04-18

  The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: each of A, B, C, D, and E, independently, is C, N, N—H, O, S, or absent is a single bond or a double bond; each of X, Y, and Z, independently, is aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, H, or absent; each of L 1 and L 2 , independently, is a moiety selected from O, CH 2 , C═O, C 2-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, —((CH 2 ) n —W)—, wherein n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, and W is O or S, or absent; and when L 2 is absent, Z is aryl or heteroaryl fused with B C. Also provided in the present invention is a method for inhibiting, treating and/or reducing the risk of a neuropsychiatric disorder, comprising administering a subject in need a composition comprising a compound of Formula (I).

  本发明涉及以下式（I）的化合物： 或其药学上可接受的盐，其中：A、B、C、D 和 E 中的每一个独立地是 C、N、N—H、O、S 或不存在 是单键或双键；X、Y 和 Z 中的每一个独立地是芳基、杂环芳基、芳基烷基、H 或不存在；L 1 和 L 2 中的每一个独立地是从 O、CH 2 、C═O、C 2-10 烷基、C 2-10 烯基、C 2-10 炔基、—((CH 2 ) n —W)— 中选择的基团，其中 n=0、1、2、3、4 或 5，W 是 O 或 S，或不存在；当 L 2 不存在时，Z 是与 B 相融合的芳基或杂环芳基。本发明还提供了一种用于抑制、治疗和/或减少神经精神障碍风险的方法，包括向需要的受试者施用包含式（I）化合物的组合物。
• Novel Bicyclic Pyridinones
  申请人：Pettersson Martin Youngjin

  公开号：US20120252758A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-04

  Compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds are disclosed, wherein the compounds have the structure of Formula I as defined herein. Corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment, methods of synthesis, and intermediates are also disclosed.

  所述化合物及其药用可接受的盐被披露，其中所述化合物具有如本文所定义的Formula I的结构。相应的药物组合物、治疗方法、合成方法和中间体也被披露。
• [EN] 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE<br/>[FR] AGONISTES DE RÉCEPTEUR 5-HT2C ET COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ARENA PHARM INC

  公开号：WO2017023679A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-02-09

  Provided in some embodiments are compounds of Formula A, as defined herein, that modulate the activity of 5-HT2C receptor. Also provided in some embodiments are methods, such as, for weight management, inducing satiety, and decreasing food intake, and for preventing and treating obesity, antipsychotic-induced weight gain, type 2 diabetes, Prader-Willi syndrome, tobacco/nicotine dependence, drug addiction, alcohol addiction, pathological gambling, reward deficiency syndrome, and sex addiction), obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders and impulse control disorders (including nail-biting and onychophagia), sleep disorders (including insomnia, fragmented sleep architecture, and disturbances of slow-wave sleep), urinary incontinence, psychiatric disorders (including schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa), Alzheimer disease, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, epilepsy, movement disorders (including parkinsonism and antipsychotic-induced movement disorder), hypertension, dyslipidemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obesity-related renal disease, and sleep apnea.

  在某些实施例中提供了一些符合本文所定义的A式化合物，其调节5-HT2C受体的活性。在某些实施例中还提供了一些方法，例如用于体重管理、诱导饱腹感、减少食物摄入，以及预防和治疗肥胖、抗精神病药物引起的体重增加、2型糖尿病、普拉德-威利综合征、烟草/尼古丁依赖、药物成瘾、酒精成瘾、病理性赌博、奖赏缺乏综合征和性成瘾，强迫症谱系障碍和冲动控制障碍（包括咬指甲和咬甲症），睡眠障碍（包括失眠、睡眠结构碎裂和慢波睡眠紊乱），尿失禁，精神障碍（包括精神分裂症、厌食症和暴食症），阿尔茨海默病，性功能障碍，勃起功能障碍，癫痫，运动障碍（包括帕金森病和抗精神病药物引起的运动障碍），高血压，血脂异常，非酒精性脂肪肝病，肥胖相关肾脏疾病和睡眠呼吸暂停症。
• AMINO-HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：Claffey Michelle M.

  公开号：US20100190771A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-29

  The invention provides PDE9-inhibiting compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , A, and n are as defined herein. Pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of Formula I, and uses thereof in treating neurodegenerative and cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia, are also provided.

  这项发明提供了式（I）中的PDE9抑制化合物，以及其药学上可接受的盐，其中R1、R2、R3、A和n的定义如本文所述。还提供了含有式I中化合物的药物组合物，并且提供了在治疗神经退行性和认知障碍疾病，如阿尔茨海默病和精神分裂症中的用途。
• [EN] PYRAZOLO [4, 3-D] PYRIMIDINES USEFUL AS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] PYRAZOLO[4,3-D]PYRIMIDINES UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE KINASES
  申请人：ORIGENIS GMBH

  公开号：WO2012143144A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-26

  The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and/or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.

  本发明涉及一种能够抑制一个或多个激酶，特别是SYK（脾酪氨酸激酶）、LRRK2（富含亮氨酸重复的激酶2）和/或MYLK（肌球蛋白轻链激酶）或其突变体的化合物的新颖化合物（I）的公式。这些化合物在治疗各种疾病中发挥作用。这些疾病包括自身免疫疾病、炎症性疾病、骨疾病、代谢性疾病、神经和神经退行性疾病、癌症、心血管疾病、过敏、哮喘、阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病、皮肤疾病、眼部疾病、传染病和与激素相关的疾病。

表征谱图