N,N-dimethyl-2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)aniline

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: N,N-dimethyl-2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)aniline
• 英文别名: 2-(3,3-dimethylbut-1-ynyl)-N,N-dimethylaniline
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₉N
• 分子量: 201.312
• InChiKey: RPSZQSOYEBMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.6
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.43
• 拓扑面积：
  3.2
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N,N-dimethyl-2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)aniline 在 碘 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以96%的产率得到N-methyl-2-tert-butyl-3-iodoindole
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 3-Iodoindoles by Electrophilic Cyclization of N,N-Dialkyl-2-(1-alkynyl)anilines

  摘要：

  A wide variety of N-alkyl-3-iodoindoles are readily prepared under very mild reaction conditions by the palladium/copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of N,N-dialkyl-o-iodoanilines and terminal alkynes, followed by electrophilic cyclization by I-2. Alkyl-, aryl-, and vinylic-substituted alkynes all undergo iodocyclization in excellent yields.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol0498996
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,3-二甲基-1-丁炔 、 邻碘-N,N-二甲基苯胺 在 bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride 、 copper(l) iodide 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 以63%的产率得到N,N-dimethyl-2-(3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl)aniline
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用 IrCl(DTBM-SEGPHOS)(乙烯) 催化剂在 C-C 三键上分子内加成二甲氨基 C(sp3)-H 键：从 2-炔基-N-甲基苯胺合成吲哚

  摘要：

  新型铱络合物 IrCl(DTBM-SEGPHOS)(C2H4) 有效催化了 2-炔基-N,N-二甲基苯胺中 C-C 三键上二甲氨基的 C(sp3)-H 键的分子内加成, 在 150 °C 的均三甲苯中。分子内 C(sp3)–H 加成之后进行双键异构化，以良好或高产率得到 3-取代的吲哚。

  DOI：

  10.1055/a-1511-1025

文献信息

• Iron-Facilitated Iodine-Mediated Electrophilic Annulation of N,N-Dimethyl-2-alkynylanilines with Disulfides or Diselenides
  作者：Hui-Ai Du、Ri-Yuan Tang、Chen-Liang Deng、Yan Liu、Jin-Heng Li、Xing-Guo Zhang

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201100349

  日期：2011.10

  synthesis of N-methyl-3-chalcogeno-indoles has been developed via iodine-mediated electrophilic annulation reactions of 2-alkynylaniline derivatives with disulfides or diselenides. In the presence of iodine and iron, a variety of 2-alkynylanilines selectively underwent the electrophilic annulation with numerous disulfides or diselenides leading to the corresponding 3-sulfenylindoles and 3-selenenylindoles

  通过碘介导的2-炔基苯胺衍生物与二硫化物或二硒化物的亲电子环化反应，已经开发出N-甲基-3-硫属元素吲哚的有效合成方法。在碘和铁的存在下，各种2-炔基苯胺与众多的二硫化物或二硒化物选择性地进行亲电子环化反应，从而以中等至极好的收率得到相应的3-亚磺基吲哚和3-亚硒基吲哚。值得注意的是，铁可以促进反应。
• Synthesis of 3-Iodoindoles by Electrophilic Cyclization of <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-Dialkyl-2-(1-alkynyl)anilines
  作者：Dawei Yue、Richard C. Larock

  DOI：10.1021/ol0498996

  日期：2004.3.1

  A wide variety of N-alkyl-3-iodoindoles are readily prepared under very mild reaction conditions by the palladium/copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of N,N-dialkyl-o-iodoanilines and terminal alkynes, followed by electrophilic cyclization by I-2. Alkyl-, aryl-, and vinylic-substituted alkynes all undergo iodocyclization in excellent yields.
• Synthesis of 3-Iodoindoles by the Pd/Cu-Catalyzed Coupling of <i>N,N</i>-Dialkyl-2-iodoanilines and Terminal Acetylenes, Followed by Electrophilic Cyclization
  作者：Dawei Yue、Tuanli Yao、Richard C. Larock

  DOI：10.1021/jo051549p

  日期：2006.1.1

  3-lodoindoles have been prepared in excellent yields by coupling terminal acetylenes with N,N-dialkyl-o-iodoanilines in the presence of a Pd/Cu catalyst, followed by an electrophilic cyclization of the resulting N,N-dialkyl-o-(1-alkynyl)anilines using I-2 in CH2Cl2. Aryl-, vinylic-, alkyl-, and silyl-substituted terminal acetylenes undergo this process to produce excellent yields of 3-iodoindoles. The reactivity of the carbon-nitrogen bond cleavage during cyclization follows the following order: Me > n-Bu, Me > Ph, and cyclohexyl > Me. Subsequent palladium-catalyzed.Sonogashira, Suzuki, and Heck reactions of the resulting 3-iodoindoles proceed smoothly in good yields.
• Intramolecular Addition of a Dimethylamino C(sp3)–H Bond across C–C Triple Bonds Using IrCl(DTBM-SEGPHOS)(ethylene) Catalyst: Synthesis of Indoles from 2-Alkynyl-N-methylanilines
  作者：Toshimichi Ohmura、Michinori Suginome、Kaito Yagi、Takeru Torigoe

  DOI：10.1055/a-1511-1025

  日期：2021.9

  Intramolecular addition of a C(sp3)–H bond of the dimethylamino group across the C–C triple bond in 2-alkynyl-N,N-dimethylanilines is effectively catalyzed by a new iridium complex, IrCl(DTBM-SEGPHOS)(C2H4), in mesitylene at 150 °C. The intramolecular C(sp3)–H addition is followed by double-bond isomerization to afford 3-substituted indoles in good to high yields.

  新型铱络合物 IrCl(DTBM-SEGPHOS)(C2H4) 有效催化了 2-炔基-N,N-二甲基苯胺中 C-C 三键上二甲氨基的 C(sp3)-H 键的分子内加成, 在 150 °C 的均三甲苯中。分子内 C(sp3)–H 加成之后进行双键异构化，以良好或高产率得到 3-取代的吲哚。