Potassium Alkenyl- and Aryltrifluoroborates: Stable and Efficient Agents for Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition to Aldehydes and Enones
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Potassium alkenyl- and aryltrifluoroborates undergo addition to enones and aldehydes in the presence of Rh(1) catalysts to give beta-functionalized ketones and allylic/benzylic alcohols, respectively. Reaction proceeds more rapidly than with the corresponding boronic acids, and the choice of phosphine ligand does not signifcantly influence the overall efficiency of addition.
1,4-Addition of aryl boronic acids to α,β-unsaturated ketones catalyzed by a CCC–NHC pincer rhodium complex
作者:Sean W. Reilly、Hannah K. Box、Glenn R. Kuchenbeiser、Ramel J. Rubio、Christopher S. Letko、Kandarpa D. Cousineau、T. Keith Hollis
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.09.107
日期:2014.12
An air- and water-stable CCC–NHC pincer Rh complex catalyzed the 1,4-addition of aryl boronic acids to α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes. This bench top method proceeds in eco-friendly solvents including methanol and water. The scope of boronic acids was expanded to include heterocyclic examples.
Heteroarylboronates in Rhodium-Catalyzed 1,4-Addition to Enones
作者:Fabian Albrecht、Oliver Sowada、Meryem Fistikci、Mike M. K. Boysen
DOI:10.1021/ol502630w
日期:2014.10.3
Rhodium(I)-catalyzed 1,4-addition of aryl and alkenylboronic acids to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is well established, but the transfer of heteroaryl residues in this reaction remains underdeveloped. We have studied heteroaryl MIDA and pinacol boronates as alternatives to the labile boronic acid counterparts. Under racemic conditions, 12 adducts with heteroaryl residues, among them unsubstituted 3- and 4-pyridinyl, 2-furanyl, thienyl, and pyrrolyl groups, were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The enantioselective version of the reaction proved highly sensitive to the electronic character of the heteroaryl substituents, with boronates carrying electron-rich residues giving modest to high yields but consistently high enantiomeric excesses.