Synthesis of 2-Methyl-3-indolylacetic Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents That Inhibit Preferentially Cyclooxygenase 1 without Gastric Damage
摘要:
Novel substituted 2-methyl-3-indolylacetic derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their activity in vitro and in vivo on COX-1 and COX-2. Active compounds were screened to determine their gastrointestinal tolerability in vivo in the rat. Results showed that 3 and 4 preferentially inhibited COX-1 in vitro and in vivo. MD simulations indicated an induced fit for COX-1 but not for COX-2, probably because of a lower plasticity of the latter.
Synthesis of 2-Methyl-3-indolylacetic Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents That Inhibit Preferentially Cyclooxygenase 1 without Gastric Damage
摘要:
Novel substituted 2-methyl-3-indolylacetic derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their activity in vitro and in vivo on COX-1 and COX-2. Active compounds were screened to determine their gastrointestinal tolerability in vivo in the rat. Results showed that 3 and 4 preferentially inhibited COX-1 in vitro and in vivo. MD simulations indicated an induced fit for COX-1 but not for COX-2, probably because of a lower plasticity of the latter.
Synthesis and investigations of double-pharmacophore ligands for treatment of chronic and neuropathic pain
作者:Ruben Vardanyan、Gokhale Vijay、Gary S. Nichol、Lu Liu、Isuru Kumarasinghe、Peg Davis、Todd Vanderah、Frank Porreca、Josephine Lai、Victor J. Hruby
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.05.065
日期:2009.7
Acids 9a-f as possible bivalent ligands designed as a structural combination of opioid mu-agonist (Fentanyl) and NSAID ( Indomethacin) activities and produced compounds which were tested as analgesics. The obtained series of compounds exhibits low affinity and activity both at opioid receptors and as cyclooxygenase ( COX) inhibitors. One explanation of the weak opioid activity could be stereochemical peculiarities of these bivalent compounds which differ significantly from the fentanyl skeleton. The absence of significant COX inhibitory properties could be explained by the required substitution of an acyl fragment in the indomethacin structure for 4-piperidyl. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Synthesis of 2-Methyl-3-indolylacetic Derivatives as Anti-Inflammatory Agents That Inhibit Preferentially Cyclooxygenase 1 without Gastric Damage
Novel substituted 2-methyl-3-indolylacetic derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their activity in vitro and in vivo on COX-1 and COX-2. Active compounds were screened to determine their gastrointestinal tolerability in vivo in the rat. Results showed that 3 and 4 preferentially inhibited COX-1 in vitro and in vivo. MD simulations indicated an induced fit for COX-1 but not for COX-2, probably because of a lower plasticity of the latter.