申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US03949083A1
公开(公告)日:1976-04-06
Pharmaceutical compositions useful for effecting diuresis and saluresis and for treating hypertension in humans and animals are produced by combining a pyrazol-5-one of the formula: ##SPC1## Or a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic salt thereof wherein R is hydrogen, lower alkyl or amino; R.sup.1 is lower alkyl, alkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, monoaryl or monoaralkyl unsubstituted or substituted in the aryl moiety by 1 or 2 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano and trifluoromethyl; X is methylene, ethylene, methylene wherein 1 hydrogen atom is substituted by lower alkyl, or ethylene wherein 1 hydrogen atom is substituted by lower alkyl or 1 hydrogen atom on each of the two carbon atoms is substituted by lower alkyl; Y is a direct bond, oxygen or sulphur, provided that when X is methylene, Y is a direct bond; and Z is aryl unsubstituted or nuclear substituted by: A. 3 halogens; B. 1 or 2 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenoxy, cycloalkyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms and cycloalkenyl of 5 to 7 carbon atoms; C. lower alkylamino, dilower alkylamino, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, cyano, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, dilower alkylcarbamoyl, sulphamyl, lower alkylsulphamyl, dilower alkylsulphamyl, or --SO.sub.n --lower alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; D. lower alkylamino, dilower alkylamino, trifluoromethoxy, nitro, cyano, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, dilower alkylcarbamoyl, sulphamyl, lower alkylsulphamyl, dilower alkylsulphamyl, or --SO.sub.n --lower alkyl wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, and 1 or 2 of the same or different substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, and trifluoromethyl; E. dilower alkylamino, carbamoyl, lower alkylcarbamoyl, dilower alkylcarbamoyl, sulphamyl, lower alkylsulphamyl, or dilower alkylsulphamyl wherein the nitrogen atom is a member of 5-, 6- or 7-membered heterocyclic ring or said ring which contains oxygen as an additional ring member; or F. a fused, saturated or unsaturated 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring or said ring which additionally contains 1 or 2 oxygen atoms or 1 sulphur atom, With a pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic inert diluent or carrier. The compositions are preferably administered orally or parenterally and in the latter case, sterile or isotonic aqueous solutions are preferred.
用于促进人类和动物的利尿和盐利尿以及治疗高血压的制药组合物,通过将式为:##SPC1## 或其药学上可接受的无毒盐与惰性稀释剂或载体结合而制备。其中,R为氢、低碳基或氨基;R.sup.1为低碳基、2至4个碳原子的烯基、未取代或取代苯基或苯基烷基,所述苯基取代物为1或2个相同或不同的取代基,所述取代基为低碳基、低碳烯基、低碳氧基、低碳烯氧基、卤素、硝基、氰基和三氟甲基;X为亚甲基、乙烯基、其中1个氢原子被低碳基取代的亚甲基,或其中两个碳原子上的每个氢原子均被低碳基取代的乙烯基;Y为直接键、氧或硫,但当X为亚甲基时,Y为直接键;Z为未取代或核取代的苯基,所述取代物为:A. 3个卤素;B. 1或2个相同或不同的取代基,所述取代基为卤素、三氟甲基、低碳基、低碳烯基、低碳氧基、低碳烯氧基、5至7个碳原子的环烷基和5至7个碳原子的环烯基;C. 低碳基氨基、二低碳基氨基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、氰基、氨基甲酰基、低碳基氨基甲酰基、二低碳基氨基甲酰基、磺酰氨基、低碳基磺酰氨基、二低碳基磺酰氨基或--SO.sub.n--低碳基,其中n为0、1或2;D. 低碳基氨基、二低碳基氨基、三氟甲氧基、硝基、氰基、氨基甲酰基、低碳基氨基甲酰基、二低碳基氨基甲酰基、磺酰氨基、低碳基磺酰氨基、二低碳基磺酰氨基或--SO.sub.n--低碳基,其中n为0、1或2,且1或2个相同或不同的取代基为低碳基、低碳烯基、低碳氧基、卤素和三氟甲基;E. 二低碳基氨基、氨基甲酰基、低碳基氨基甲酰基、二低碳基氨基甲酰基、磺酰氨基、低碳基磺酰氨基、二低碳基磺酰氨基或二低碳基磺酰氨基,其中氮原子是5、6或7元杂环环或含氧作为附加环成员的所述环;或F. 融合的、饱和或不饱和的5、6或7元杂环环或含1或2个氧原子或1个硫原子的所述环,该组合物最好通过口服或肠外给药,并且在后一种情况下,最好使用无菌或等渗的水溶液。