Synthesis and biological activities of novel aryl indole-2-carboxylic acid analogs as PPARγ partial agonists
摘要:
A series of novel aryl indole-2-carboxylic acids has been identified as potent selective PPAR gamma modulators. Their chemical synthesis and in vitro activities are discussed. Compound 5 was selected for in vivo testing in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes and resulted in reduction of hyperglycemia at comparable plasma exposure when compared to rosiglitazone. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and Structure−activity Relationships of Antitubercular 2-Nitroimidazooxazines Bearing Heterocyclic Side Chains
作者:Hamish S. Sutherland、Adrian Blaser、Iveta Kmentova、Scott G. Franzblau、Baojie Wan、Yuehong Wang、Zhenkun Ma、Brian D. Palmer、William A. Denny、Andrew M. Thompson
DOI:10.1021/jm901378u
日期:2010.1.28
Recently described biphenyl analogues Of the antituberculosis drug PA-824 displayed improved potencies against M. tuberculosis but were poorly soluble. Heterobiaryl analogues of these, in which the first phenyl ring was replaced with various 5-membered ring heterocycles, were prepared with the aim of identifying potent new candidates with improved aqueous solubility. The compounds were constructed by coupling the chiral 2-nitroimidazooxazine alcohol with various halomethyl-substituted arylheterocycles, by cycloadditions to a propargyl ether derivative of this alcohol, or by Suzuki couplings on haloheterocyclic methyl ether derivatives. The arylheterocyclic compounds were all more hydrophilic than their corresponding biphenyl analogues, and several showed solubility improvements. 1-Methylpyrazole, 1,3-linked-pyrazole, 2,4-linked-triazole, and tetrazole analogues had 3- to 7-fold higher MIC potencies against replicating M. tb than predicted by their lipophilicities. Two pyrazole analogues were >10-fold more efficacious than the parent drug in a mouse model of acute M. tb infection, and one displayed a 2-fold higher solubility.
Synthesis and biological activities of novel aryl indole-2-carboxylic acid analogs as PPARγ partial agonists
作者:James F. Dropinski、Taro Akiyama、Monica Einstein、Bahanu Habulihaz、Tom Doebber、Joel P. Berger、Peter T. Meinke、Guo Q. Shi
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.002
日期:2005.11
A series of novel aryl indole-2-carboxylic acids has been identified as potent selective PPAR gamma modulators. Their chemical synthesis and in vitro activities are discussed. Compound 5 was selected for in vivo testing in the db/db mouse model of type 2 diabetes and resulted in reduction of hyperglycemia at comparable plasma exposure when compared to rosiglitazone. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.