Ynamide-Mediated Thionoester and Dithioester Syntheses
摘要:
A novel ynamide-mediated synthesis of thionoesters and dithioesters is described. The selective addition reactions of various monothiocarboxylic acids with ynamide furnish alpha-thioacyloxyenamides, which undergo transesterification with nucleophilic -OH or -SH species to afford thionoesters and dithioesters, respectively. The broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, and excellent yields make this method an attractive synthetic approach to thionoesters and dithioesters.
Benzotriazole reagents for thioacylation (RCSBt), thiocarbamoylation (RR'NCSBt), aryl/alkoxythioacylation (ROCSBt), and aryl/alkylthiothioacylation (RSCSBt) are synthesized, and their utility is assessed by syntheses of representative heteroaryl thioureas 3a-g, thioamides 15a-s, thionoesters 16a-h, thiocarbamates 17a-e, dithiocarbamates 18a-d, thiocarbonates 19a-c, and dithiocarbonates 20a-c.
Dithiazoles and related compounds. Part 3. Preparation of 5H-1,4,2-dithiazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions between nitrile sulphides and thiocarbonyl compounds, and some conversions into 3,5-diaryl-1,4,2-dithiazolium salts
作者:Kwok-Fai Wai、Michael P. Sammes
DOI:10.1039/p19910000183
日期:——
Thermolysis of 1,3,4 -oxathiazol-2-ones 3 in the presence of thiocarbonyl compounds gives modest to good yields of the little-known 5H-1,4,2-dithiazoles 1, the reaction being successful with diaryl, aryl alkyl and dialkyl ketones, and thiono esters, but failing with dithio esters and tertiary thioamides. The influence of substituents is discussed. Solvolysis of 5-ethoxy-5H-1,4,2-dithiazoles, derived
在硫代羰基化合物的存在下,对1,3,4-氧杂噻唑-2-酮3的热解反应可得到中等程度的中等收率的鲜为人知的5 H -1,4,2-二噻唑1,该反应可成功地与二芳基,芳基烷基和二烷基酮,以及硫代酸酯,但不能与二硫代酯和叔硫代酰胺结合使用。讨论了取代基的影响。5-乙氧基-5 H -1,4,2-二噻唑类化合物,由硫代酸酯衍生,与高氯酸在乙酸酐中溶剂化,可高产率生成3,5-二芳基-1,4,2-二噻唑鎓盐9。
A Facile and Concise Synthesis of 2-Alkyl- and 2-Aryl-4-oxo- 4<i>H</i>thiopyrano[2,3-<i>b</i>]pyridines
作者:Axel Couture、Pierre Grandclaudon、Eric Huguerre
DOI:10.1055/s-1989-27288
日期:——
2-Alkyl- and 2-aryl-4-oxo-4H-thiopyrano[2,3-b]pyridine can be conveniently prepared by reacting the appropriate aromatic and aliphatic O-ethyl thiocarboxylates with the sodium derivative of various alkyl 3-(2-bromopyridyl) ketones.
A New and Concise Synthesis of 3-Aryl- and 3-Alkyl-1<i>H</i>-2-benzothiopyran-1-ones (Thioisocoumarins)
作者:Axel Couture、Hélène Cornet、Pierre Grandclaudon
DOI:10.1055/s-1990-27113
日期:——
3-Aryl- and 3-alkyl-1H-2-benzothiopyran-1-ones are readily accessible by reaction of the lithiated N,N-diethyl-o-toluamide (N,N-diethyl-2-methylbenzenecarboxamide) with appropriate aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic thioesters.
Compounds for treating and preventing cognitive diseases and depression
申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05011849A1
公开(公告)日:1991-04-30
Ethylenediamine monoamides of the formula R--CO--NH--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --NH.sub.2 I wherein R is one of groups ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is phenyl monohalophenyl, monolower-alkylphenyl, monolower-alkoxypheynl, monotrifluoromethylphenyl, monocyanophenyl or monoaryl-lower-alkoxyphenyl, dihalophenyl, furyl, thienyl or monohalothienyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen or amino, R.sup.3, R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 each are phenyl, monohalophenyl, dihalophenyl, thienyl, furyl or monohalofuryl, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 each are hydrogen or amino and R.sup.8 is hydrogen or lower-alkyl, as well as their pharmaceutically usable acid addition salts are disclosed. The compounds have monoamine oxidase inhibiting properties with low toxicity and are useful for the treatment of depressive states and cognitive disorders.
Mechanistic studies in strong acids. VIII. Hydrolysis mechanisms for some thiobenzoic acids and esters in aqueous sulfuric acid, determined using the excess acidity method
作者:Robin A. Cox、Keith Yates
DOI:10.1139/v82-438
日期:1982.12.15
The excess acidity method has been applied to hydrolysis rate data, obtained as a function of medium composition, for four thiobenzoic acids, thioacetic acid, eight ethyl thiolbenzoates, and eight ethyl thionbenzoates in aqueous sulfuric acid. The mechanistic behaviour thus revealed has both similarities to and differences from that of a typical ester like ethyl benzoate, which gives benzoic acid by