申请人:DowElanco
公开号:EP0414386A1
公开(公告)日:1991-02-27
Compounds of the formula (1):
wherein
one or two of A, B, E, or D are N, and the others are CR¹ or A, E, and D are N and B is CR¹; where R¹ and R² are independently H, halo, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₃-C₄) branched alkyl, (C₁-C₄) alkoxy, halo (C₁-C₄) alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl;
X is O, S, SO, SO₂, NR³, or CR⁴R⁵, where R³ is H, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, or (C₁-C₄) acyl, and R⁴ and R⁵ are independently H, (C₁-C₄) acyl, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₂-C₄) alkenyl or -alkynyl, CN, or OH, or R⁴ and R⁵ combine to form a carbocyclic ring containing four to six carbon atoms;
Y is a bond or an alkylene chain one to six carbon atoms long, optionally including a carbocyclic ring, and optionally including a hetero atom selected from O, NR³, S, SO, SO₂, or SiR²⁰R²¹, where R³ is as defined above and R²⁰ and R²¹ are independently (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₃-C₄) branched alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, and optionally substituted with (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₂-C₄) alkenyl or -alkynyl, branched (C₃-C₇) alkyl, (C₃-C₇) cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl, halo, hydroxy, or acetyl, and
Z is
(a) a C₁-C₁₂ saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain, straight chain or branched optionally including a hetero atom selected from O, S, SO, SO₂, or SiR²⁰R²¹, where R²⁰ and R²¹ are as defined above, and optionally substituted with halo, halo (C₁-C₄) alkoxy, hydroxy, (C₃-C₈) cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, or (C₁-C₄) acyl;
(b) (C₃-C₈) cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, optionally substituted with (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₁-C₄) alkoxy, halo (C₁-C₄) alkyl, halo (C₁-C₄) alkoxy, halo, hydroxy, or (C₁-C₄) acyl;
(c) a phenyl group of the formula (2)
where
R⁶ to R¹⁰ are independently H. halo, I, (C₁-C₁₀) alkyl, (C₃-C₈) alkenyl or -alkynyl, branched (C₃-C₆) alkyl, -alkenyl, or -alkynyl, (C₃-C₈) cycloalkyl or -cycloalkenyl, ha]o (C₁-C₇) alkyl, (C₁-C₇) alkoxy, (C₁-C₇) alkylthio, halo (C₁-C₇) alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy, phenylthio, substituted phenylthio, phenyl, substituted phenyl, NO₂, acetoxy, OH, CN, SiR¹¹R¹²R¹³, OSiR¹¹R¹²R¹³, NR¹⁴R¹⁵, S(O)R¹⁶, or SO₂R¹⁷ where R¹¹, R¹², and R¹³ are independently (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₃-C₄) branched alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl, R¹⁴ and R¹⁵ are independently H, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, or (C₁-C₄) acyl, and R¹⁶ and R¹⁷ are (C₁-C₁₀) alkyl, phenyl, or substituted phenyl;
(d) a furyl group of formula (3)
where R¹⁸ is H, halo, halomethyl, CN, NO₂, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₃-C₄) branched alkyl, phenyl, or (C₁-C₄) alkoxy;
(e) a thienyl group of the formula (4)
where R¹⁸ is as defined in paragraph (d);
(f) a group of formula (5) or (6)
where R¹⁸ is as defined in paragraph (d), J is N or CH, and G is O, NR¹⁹, or S, provided that if J is not N then G is NR¹⁹, where R¹⁹ is H, (C₁-C₄) alkyl, (C₁-C₄) acyl, phenylsulfonyl, or substituted phenylsulfonyl;
(g) a group selected from
optionally substituted naphthyl, dihydronaphthyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, and decahydronaphthyl;
optionally substituted pyridyl;
optionally substituted indolyl;
and 1,3-benzodioxolyl;
or an acid addition salt of a compound of formula (1)
are plant fungicides, miticides, and insecticides.
式(1)化合物:
其中
A、B、E 或 D 中的一个或两个为 N,其它为 CR¹,或 A、E 和 D 为 N,B 为 CR¹;其中 R¹ 和 R² 独立地为 H、卤素、(C₁-C₄) 烷基、(C₃-C₄) 支链烷基、(C₁-C₄) 烷氧基、卤代 (C₁-C₄) 烷基、苯基或取代苯基;
X 是 O、S、SO、SO₂、NR³ 或 CR⁴R⁵,其中 R³ 是 H、(C₁-C₄)烷基或 (C₁-C₄)酰基,R⁴ 和 R⁵ 独立地是 H、(C₁-C₄)酰基、(C₁-C₄)烷基、(C₂-C₄)烯基或-炔基、CN 或 OH,或 R⁴ 和 R⁵ 结合形成含 4 至 6 个碳原子的碳环;
Y 是键或长度为一至六个碳原子的亚烷基链,可选择包括碳环,也可选择包括选自 O、NR³、S、SO、SO₂ 或 SiR²⁰R²¹ 的杂原子,其中 R³ 如上定义,R²⁰ 和 R²¹ 独立为 (C₁-C₄) 烷基、(C₃-C₄)支链烷基、苯基或取代苯基,并可选择被 (C₁-C₄) 烷基取代、(C₂-C₄) 烯基或-炔基、支链 (C₃-C₇) 烷基、(C₃-C₇) 环烷基或-环烯基、卤代、羟基或乙酰基取代,以及
Z 是
(a) C₁-C₁₂ 饱和或不饱和烃链,直链或支链,任选包括选自 O、S、SO、SO₂ 或 SiR²⁰R²¹ 的杂原子、其中 R²⁰ 和 R²¹ 如上文所定义,并任选被卤素、卤代 (C₁-C₄) 烷氧基、羟基、(C₃-C₈) 环烷基或环烷烯基或 (C₁-C₄)酰基取代;
(b) (C₃-C₈) 环烷基或环烯基,可任选被 (C₁-C₄) 烷基、(C₁-C₄) 烷氧基、卤代 (C₁-C₄) 烷基、卤代 (C₁-C₄) 烷氧基、卤代、羟基或 (C₁-C₄) 丙烯酸基取代;
(c) 式 (2) 的苯基
其中
R⁶ 至 R¹⁰ 独立地为 H。卤素、I、(C₁-C₁₀)烷基、(C₃-C₈)烯基或-炔基、支链(C₃-C₆)烷基、-烯基或-炔基、(C₃-C₈)环烷基或-环烯基、ha]o (C₁-C₇)烷基、(C₁-C₇)烷氧基、(C₁-C₇)烷硫基、卤代(C₁-C₇)烷氧基、苯氧基、取代苯氧基、苯硫基、取代苯硫基、苯基、取代苯基、NO₂、乙酰氧基、OH、CN、SiR¹R¹²R¹³、OSiR¹R¹²R¹³、NR¹⁴R¹⁵、S(O)R¹⁶或 SO₂R¹⁷,其中 R¹¹、R¹² 和 R¹³ 独立为 (C₁-C₄) 烷基、(C₃-C₄) 支链烷基、苯基、或取代苯基,R¹⁴和 R¹⁵ 独立地为 H、(C₁-C₄) 烷基或 (C₁-C₄)酰基,且 R¹⁶ 和 R¹⁷ 为 (C₁-C₁₀) 烷基、苯基或取代苯基;
(d) 式 (3) 的呋喃基团
其中 R¹⁸ 是 H、卤代、卤代甲基、CN、NO₂、(C₁-C₄) 烷基、(C₃-C₄) 支链烷基、苯基或 (C₁-C₄) 烷氧基;
(e) 式 (4) 的噻吩基团
其中 R¹⁸ 如(d)段所定义;
(f) 式(5)或(6)的基团
其中 R¹⁸ 如(d)段所定义,J 是 N 或 CH,G 是 O、NR¹⁹ 或 S,但如果 J 不是 N,则 G 是 NR¹⁹,其中 R¹𠞙 是 H、(C₁-C₄)烷基、(C₁-C₄)酰基、苯磺酰基或取代的苯磺酰基;
(g) 选自以下的基团
任选取代的萘基、二氢萘基、四氢萘基和十氢萘基;
任选取代的吡啶基
任选取代的吲哚基
和 1,3-苯并二氧戊环;
或式(1)化合物的酸加成盐
是植物杀真菌剂、杀螨剂和杀虫剂。