3-[(5-Chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl ]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3<i>H</i>)-one, BMS-191011: Opener of Large-Conductance Ca<sup>2+</sup>-Activated Potassium (Maxi-K) Channels, Identification, Solubility, and SAR
作者:Jeffrey L. Romine、Scott W. Martin、Nicholas A. Meanwell、Valentin K. Gribkoff、Christopher G. Boissard、Steven I. Dworetzky、Joanne Natale、Sandra Moon、Astrid Ortiz、Swamy Yeleswaram、Lorraine Pajor、Qi Gao、John E. Starrett
DOI:10.1021/jm061006n
日期:2007.2.8
Compound 8a (BMS-191011), an opener of the cloned large-conductance, Ca2+-activated potassium (maxi-K) channel, demonstrated efficacy in in vivo stroke models, which led to its nomination as a candidate for clinical evaluation. Its maxi-K channel opening properties were consistent with its structural topology, being derived by combining elements from other known maxi-K openers. However, 8a suffered from poor aqueous solubility, which complicated elucidation of SAR during in vitro evaluation. The activity of 8a in in vivo stroke models and studies directed toward improving its solubility are reported herein. Enhanced solubility was achieved by appending heterocycles to the 8a scaffold, and a notable observation was made that inclusion of a simple amino group (anilines 8k and 8l) yielded excellent in vitro maxi-K ion channel opening activity and enhanced brain-to-plasma partitioning compared to the appended heterocycles.
DRUG FOR TREATING TINNITUS
申请人:UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA
公开号:US20210393596A1
公开(公告)日:2021-12-23
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for treating tinnitus in a subject in need thereof. The methods include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having a structure represented by Formula I as described herein. The compounds and compositions are administered transdermally or orally, preferably via a sustained release mechanism. The compounds and compositions reduce at least one behavioral correlate of tinnitus and/or at least one neurophysiological correlate of tinnitus. The compounds and compositions reduce hyperactivity in the auditory system.