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(R)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基吡嗪并(2,1-a)吡啶并(2,3-c)(2)苯并氮杂卓 | 61364-37-2

中文名称
(R)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基吡嗪并(2,1-a)吡啶并(2,3-c)(2)苯并氮杂卓
中文别名
R-米氮平
英文名称
(-)-(R)-mirtazapine
英文别名
(-)-Mirtazapine;(R)-Mirtazapine;(7R)-5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene
(R)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基吡嗪并(2,1-a)吡啶并(2,3-c)(2)苯并氮杂卓化学式
CAS
61364-37-2
化学式
C17H19N3
mdl
MFCD11501593
分子量
265.358
InChiKey
RONZAEMNMFQXRA-INIZCTEOSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    85-88°C
  • 溶解度:
    可溶于氯仿(少许)、甲醇(少许)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    3.3
  • 重原子数:
    20
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    4.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.352
  • 拓扑面积:
    19.4
  • 氢给体数:
    0
  • 氢受体数:
    3

SDS

SDS:c7218aa227f4e0c78ec55cd8675665df
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制备方法与用途

生物活性:(R)-Mirtazapine ((R)-Org3770) 是 Mirtazapine 的 R(−)-对映异构体,在急性热伤害感受动物模型中具有抗伤害感受的作用。(R)-Mirtazapine 作为 5-HT3 受体拮抗剂,在体内主要经 CYP3A4 代谢。

靶点:

  • 5-HT3 受体

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    米氮平 Mirtazapine 85650-52-8 C17H19N3 265.358
    —— (10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[e]pyrido[2,3-b]azepin-10-ylmethyl)-methyl-amine 1071504-64-7 C15H17N3 239.32
    —— 2-[(2S)-4-methyl-2-phenyl-1-piperazinyl]-3-pyridinemethanol 824954-89-4 C17H21N3O 283.373
    —— 10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[e]pyrido[2,3-b]azepine-10-carboxylic acid methyl ester 1071504-71-6 C15H14N2O2 254.288
    —— 10,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[e]pyrido[2,3-b]azepine-10-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 1071504-75-0 C16H16N2O2 268.315

反应信息

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文献信息

  • METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE BENZAZEPINE
    申请人:Kemperman Gerardus Johannes
    公开号:US20080255349A1
    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16
    The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a cyclic compound according to formula III comprising reacting a compound according to Formula I and a compound according to formula II, wherein in Formula I, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 may be hydrogen or substituent groups comprising one or more carbon atoms and/or hetero-atoms, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 can be combined in aromatic or aliphatic ring structures, —Y is a ring element comprising 1-3 substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms and/or heteroatoms in the ring and —R 5 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon substituent group comprising one or more carbon atoms and optionally one or more hetero atoms, and wherein in Formula II, Z 1 and Z 2 are, leaving groups, X is a reactive functional hydrocarbon group for subsequent ring closure, comprising one or more carbon atoms and a reactive functional group and having a chain of between 1 to 6 atoms between the carbon atom attached to the central carbon atom of formula II and the reactive functional group and R 8 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon substituent different from X making the central carbon atom of formula II a chiral centre in Formula III and wherein reactive functional group X can be or can be extended to be compound of formula IV which can be ring closed to produce the polycyclic component of formula V. More in particular, the invention relates to the preparation of mirtazapine precursors and mirtazapine preferably having a substantial enantiomeric excess.
    该发明涉及一种制备按照公式III的环状化合物的方法,包括将按照公式I的化合物与按照公式II的化合物反应,其中在公式I中,R1、R2、R3和R4可以是氢或含有一个或多个碳原子和/或杂原子的取代基团,其中R1、R2、R3和R4可以结合在芳香族或脂肪族环结构中,-Y是一个环元素,包括环中的1-3个取代或未取代的碳原子和/或杂原子,-R5是氢或一个含有一个或多个碳原子和可能一个或多个杂原子的烃取代基团,而在公式II中,Z1和Z2是离去基团,X是一个反应性功能烃基,用于随后的环闭合,包括一个或多个碳原子和一个反应性功能基团,并且在公式II的中心碳原子上附着的碳原子与反应性功能基团之间有1到6个原子的链,R8是氢或与X不同的烃取代基团,使公式III中的中心碳原子成为手性中心,并且反应性功能基团X可以是或可以扩展为公式IV的化合物,可以环闭合以产生公式V的多环组分。更具体地,该发明涉及米氮平前体和米氮平的制备,最好具有显著的对映体过量。
  • Simultaneous enantioselective determination of seven psychoactive drugs enantiomers in multi-specie animal tissues with chiral liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry
    作者:Bolin Zhu、Shuang Li、Li Zhou、Qing Li、Xingjie Guo
    DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125241
    日期:2019.12
    the food safety problem. This paper presents for the first time, a multi-residues method for the simultaneous enantioselective determination of seven antipsychotics in pork, beef and lamb muscles. The behaviors of Chiralpak AGP toward changes in pH and organic modifier in mobile phase were studied, and all analytes were rapidly separated within 30 min. The calibration curves of all enantiomers were
    在畜牧业中,非法使用抗精神病药已引起食品安全问题。本文首次提出了一种多残留的方法,可以同时对映选择性测定猪肉,牛肉和羔羊肌肉中的七种抗精神病药。研究了Chiralpak AGP对流动相中pH和有机改性剂变化的行为,并在30分钟内快速分离了所有分析物。所有对映异构体的校准曲线在1–250 ng g -1范围内均为线性,相关系数高于0.9931。目标化合物的回收率高于82.1%,重复性和中间精密度分别低于18.2%和17.4%。在三种基质中,检出限和定量限的范围为0.20至0.65 ng g -1和分别为0.40至1.00 ng g -1。所提出的方法可用于为手性抗精神病药的可靠风险评估提供更多信息。
  • [EN] A METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF ENANTIOMERICALLY PURE MIRTAZAPINE<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE MIRTAZAPINE ENANTIOMERIQUEMENT PURE
    申请人:AKZO NOBEL NV
    公开号:WO2005005410A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20
    The invention provides a method for the preparation of enantiomerically pure mirtazapine, said method comprising a step of ring closure of a compound of formula (II) wherein X is a leaving group, said step comprising treatment with an acid, whereby mirlazapine with enantiomeric excess is formed by the ring closure of the compound of formula (II) with enantiomeric excess by treatment with a suitable acid in the absence of a solvent or a suitable combination of an acid and an organic solvent.
    本发明提供了一种制备对映纯的米氮平的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:将公式(II)化合物中的X离去基进行环闭合处理,处理过程包括使用酸进行处理,通过在无溶剂或在酸和有机溶剂的适当组合下处理公式(II)化合物,从而形成对映纯的米氮平。
  • Determination of the Absolute Configuration of (−)-Mirtazapine by Vibrational Circular Dichroism
    作者:Teresa B. Freedman、Rina K. Dukor、Peter J. C. M. van Hoof、Edwin R. Kellenbach、Laurence A. Nafie
    DOI:10.1002/1522-2675(200204)85:4<1160::aid-hlca1160>3.0.co;2-t
    日期:2002.4
    The absolute configuration of the (−)-enantiomer of mirtazapine was determined by means of vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). The observed VCD of (−)-mirtazapine showed excellent correlation with the calculated VCD of the (R)-enantiomer. This is in agreement with the absolute configuration as determined by independent synthesis starting from (R)-phenylglycine.
    米氮平的 (-)-对映异构体的绝对构型是通过振动圆二色性 (VCD) 确定的。观察到的 (-)-米氮平的 VCD 与 (R)-对映异构体的计算 VCD 显示出极好的相关性。这与由(R)-苯基甘氨酸开始的独立合成所确定的绝对构型一致。
  • PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE MIRTAZAPINE
    申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    公开号:EP2174940A1
    公开(公告)日:2010-04-14
    The invention provides a process for efficiently producing optically active mirtazapine. Specifically, a process for production of optically active mirtazapine wherein an RS mixture of mirtazapine is optically resolved with optically active tartaric acid in the presence of a solvent. More specifically, a process for production of optically active mirtazapine, characterized by making an RS mixture of mirtazapine contact with optically active tartaric acid in the presence of a solvent, and preferentially crystallizing the optically active mirtazapine salt. The solvent is preferably a mixed solvent consisting of a water-soluble organic solvent and water, and more preferably a mixed solvent consisting of a C1-3 alcohol and water.
    本发明提供了一种高效生产光学活性米氮平的工艺。具体地说,一种生产光学活性米氮平的工艺,其中米氮平的 RS 混合物在溶剂存在下与光学活性酒石酸进行光学解析。 更具体地说,一种生产光学活性米氮平的工艺,其特征是在有溶剂存在的情况下,使米氮平的 RS 混合物与光学活性酒石酸接触,并优先使光学活性米氮平盐结晶。 溶剂最好是由水溶性有机溶剂和水组成的混合溶剂,更优选由 C1-3 醇和水组成的混合溶剂。
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同类化合物

米氮平溴化物 米氮平半水合物 米氮平-d3 米氮平 去甲米氮平-D4盐酸盐 去甲基米氮平 2-甲基-1,2,3,4,10,14B-六氢吡嗪并[2,1-a]吡啶并[2,3-C][2]苯并氮杂卓2-氧化物 10-氧代米氮平 1-氧代米氮平 1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基-吡嗪并[2,1-a]吡啶并[2,3-c][2]苯并氮杂卓-8-醇 (S)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基吡嗪并[2,1-a]吡啶并[2,3-c][2]苯并氮杂卓 (R)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-六氢-2-甲基吡嗪并(2,1-a)吡啶并(2,3-c)(2)苯并氮杂卓 dihydroaustamide (+)-austamide mirtazapine hydrate S-mirtazapine fumarate (+)-hydroaustamide (-)-N-Desmethyl-Mirtazapine (14bR)-2-(2-Phthalimidoethyl)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydropyrazino [2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzoazepine 1,2,3,4,10,13b-hexahydro-2-methylpiperazino<1,2-a>thieno<2,3-c><1>benzazepine 1,2,3,4,10,13b-hexahydro-2-methylpiperazino<1,2-a>thieno<3,2-c><1>benzazepine 3-methyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydropyrazino<1,2-a>-1-benzazepine 3-β-(4-pyridylethyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydropyrazino<1,2-a>-1-benzazepine 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydropyrazino<1,2-a>-1-benzazepine But-2-enedioic acid--2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydropyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine (1/1) Mirtazapine maleate, (R)- Mirtazapine hydrobromide 8-Hydroxymirtazapine, (S)- 8-Hydroxymirtazapine, (R)- Normirtazapine, (S)- 2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-benzo[c]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrido[3,4-f]azepine 5-Methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene;pentahydrate 5-Methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene;dihydrate N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine;5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene 5-Methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene;tetrahydrate 2-[4-(2-Methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid;5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene 5-Methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene;trihydrate (7R)-17-bromo-5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene (10aS)-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10a-octahydropyrazino[1,2-a]azepine Mirtazapine-M (nor-HO-methoxy-) 2AC Mirtazapine-M (nor-HO-) 2AC Mirtazapine-M (nor-) AC 7,10-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]azepine 6-Chloro-10-methyl-1,2,3,4,8,9-hexahydropyrazino[1,2-a]azepine (7R)-5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaen-6-one (10aR)-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,10a-octahydropyrazino[1,2-a]azepine Mirtazapine-M (HO-) AC ethene;(7S)-5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene [2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-(10-methyl-6-pyrimidin-2-yl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin-2-yl)methanone (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-(10-methyl-3,4,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin-2-yl)methanone