High-Throughput Catch-and-Release Synthesis of Oxazoline Hydroxamates. Structure−Activity Relationships in Novel Inhibitors of Escherichia coli LpxC: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition and Antibacterial Properties
摘要:
LpxC is a zinc amidase that catalyses the second step of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative bacteria. Oxazolines incorporating a hydroxamic acid, which is believed to coordinate to the single essential zinc ion, at the 4-position are known inhibitors of this enzyme. Some of these enzyme inhibitors exhibit antibacterial activity through their inhibition of LpxC. We recently developed a method for the synthesis of oxazolines using resin capture and ring-forming release that eliminates traditional purification steps and can be used in high-throughput synthesis. Using our method, oxazoline hydroxamates with diverse 2-substituents were prepared in library form as candidate inhibitors for LpxC. Two conventional methods for oxazoline synthesis were also applied to generate more than 70 compounds. The groups at the 2-position included a wide variety of substituted aromatic rings and a limited selection of alkyl groups. These compounds were screened against wild-type and LpxC inhibitor-sensitive strains of Escherichia coli, as well as wildtype Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Inhibition of the E coli LpxC enzyme was also investigated. A broad correlation between enzyme inhibitory and antibacterial activity was observed, and novel compounds were discovered that exhibit antibacterial activity but fall outside earlier-known structural classes.
Disclosed are compounds of formulae (I), (II), and (II)I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables, R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
101
, L, D, Q, Y, X, and Z are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating Gram-negative bacteria infections.
Carbohydroxamido-oxazolidines: antibacterial agents that target lipid A biosynthesis
作者:Meng-Hsin Chen、Mark G. Steiner、Stephen E. de Laszlo、Arthur A. Patchett、Matt S. Anderson、Sheryl A. Hyland、H. Russell Onishi、Lynn L. Silyer、Christian R.H. Raetz
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00749-5
日期:1999.2
A series of carbohydroxamido-oxazolidine inhibitors of UDP-3-O-[R-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-GlcNAc deacetylase, the enzyme responsible for the second step in lipid A biosynthesis, was identified. The most potent analog L-161,240 showed an IC50 = 30 nM in the DEACET assay and displayed an MIC of 1-3 mu g/mL against wild-type E. coli. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ethynylbenzene Derivatives
申请人:Duke University
公开号:US20170349544A1
公开(公告)日:2017-12-07
Disclosed are compounds of formulae (I), (II), and (II)I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the variables, R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
101
, L, D, Q, Y, X, and Z are defined herein. These compounds are useful for treating Gram-negative bacteria infections.
US9738604B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9738604B2
公开(公告)日:2017-08-22
High-Throughput Catch-and-Release Synthesis of Oxazoline Hydroxamates. Structure−Activity Relationships in Novel Inhibitors of <i>Escherichia </i><i>c</i><i>oli</i> LpxC: In Vitro Enzyme Inhibition and Antibacterial Properties
作者:Michael C. Pirrung、L. Nathan Tumey、Amanda L. McClerren、Christian R. H. Raetz
DOI:10.1021/ja0209114
日期:2003.2.1
LpxC is a zinc amidase that catalyses the second step of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative bacteria. Oxazolines incorporating a hydroxamic acid, which is believed to coordinate to the single essential zinc ion, at the 4-position are known inhibitors of this enzyme. Some of these enzyme inhibitors exhibit antibacterial activity through their inhibition of LpxC. We recently developed a method for the synthesis of oxazolines using resin capture and ring-forming release that eliminates traditional purification steps and can be used in high-throughput synthesis. Using our method, oxazoline hydroxamates with diverse 2-substituents were prepared in library form as candidate inhibitors for LpxC. Two conventional methods for oxazoline synthesis were also applied to generate more than 70 compounds. The groups at the 2-position included a wide variety of substituted aromatic rings and a limited selection of alkyl groups. These compounds were screened against wild-type and LpxC inhibitor-sensitive strains of Escherichia coli, as well as wildtype Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Inhibition of the E coli LpxC enzyme was also investigated. A broad correlation between enzyme inhibitory and antibacterial activity was observed, and novel compounds were discovered that exhibit antibacterial activity but fall outside earlier-known structural classes.