Regio- and Stereochemistry on the Electrophilic Trapping of Allylic Samariums Generated by Reductive Cleavage of Allylic Ethers with (C5Me5)2Sm(thf)n
摘要:
The C-O bond of allylic benzyl ethers was selectively cleaved with Cp-2*Sm(thf)(n) to give allylic samarium complexes in good yields. Facility of their bond fission has been found to be comparable to that of the corresponding propargylic ethers intermolecularly, but lower intramolecularly. Regio- and stereochemistry on the electrophilic trapping of the allylic complexes thus generated remarkably depended on the nature of the electrophiles. They reacted with carbonyl compounds exclusively from the most substituted terminus of the allylic moieties to yield blanched homoallylic alcohols with anti diasteroselectivity. On the other hand, trapping with silyl chlorides produced linear allylic silanes. Here, a plausible mechanism to account for the difference is proposed.
Bicyclo-octane and bicyclo-nonane derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use as herbicides
申请人:HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN IN RIGHT OF NEW ZEALAND,
DEPARTMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH,
CHEMISTRY DIVISON
公开号:EP0302599A2
公开(公告)日:1989-02-08
Bicyclo-octane and bicyclo-nonane derivatives are described having herbicidal and plant growth regulating properties. The derivatives are based on the general formula
Asymmetric [2,3]-Wittig Rearrangement of Oxygenated Allyl Benzyl Ethers in the Presence of a Chiral di-<i>t</i>Bu-bis(oxazoline) Ligand: A Novel Synthetic Approach to THF Lignans
allyl benzyl ethers in the presence of a chiral di‐tBu‐bis(oxazoline) ligand. In various oxygenated benzylic ethers, the reactions proceeded with excellent diastereo‐ and enantioselectivities, although the presence of a methoxy substituent at the ortho‐position on the benzyl group drastically decreased the enantioselectivity. Conversely, o‐ethyl and o‐phenyl substituents had no significant effect on
A method for manufacturing a ketone, includes oxidizing an internal olefin or a cyclic olefin having a functional group containing a hetero atom and one carbon-carbon double bond or more at a position other than terminals of a molecule thereof in an amide-based solvent in the presence of water, a palladium catalyst, and molecular oxygen, without oxidizing the functional group, thereby bonding an oxo group to at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the carbon-carbon double bond. The amide-based solvent is represented by formula (1):
wherein R
1
represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R
2
and R
3
each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group; and when R
1
and R
2
are alkyl groups, R
1
and R
2
may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
A method for manufacturing a ketone, comprising: oxidizing an internal olefin or a cyclic olefin having a functional group containing a hetero atom and one carbon-carbon double bond or more at a position other than terminals of a molecule thereof in an amide-based solvent in the presence of water, a palladium catalyst, and molecular oxygen, without oxidizing the functional group, thereby bonding an oxo group to at least one of the carbon atoms constituting the carbon-carbon double bond, the amide-based solvent being represented by the following formula (1) :
(in the formula (1), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an aryl group; and when R1 and R2 are alkyl groups, R1 and R2 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure).