申请人:E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
公开号:US05076956A1
公开(公告)日:1991-12-31
Mixtures of the two fluorocarbon compounds 1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane and 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane with alcohols, ethers, esters, ketones, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, and halogenated hydrocarbons are disclosed; as is a process for cleaning a solid surface which comprises treating the surface with said mixtures. Ternary mixtures of about 88 to 96 weight percent total of said two fluorocarbon compounds with methanol (including at least about 11 weight percent 1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane and at least about 13 weight percent 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-trifluoromethylpentane) and with ethanol (including at least about 28 weight percent 1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-nonafluoro-4-triluoformethylpentane and at least about 16 weight percent 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-octafluoro-4-trifluoromethyl-pentane) are disclosed as quasiazeotrope compositions that are useful where recovery and reuse of solvents is practiced.
本文介绍了两种氟碳化合物1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-非a-氟基-4-三氟甲基戊烷和1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-八氟-4-三氟甲基戊烷与醇、醚、酯、酮、含氮有机化合物和卤代烃的混合物,以及一种用该混合物处理固体表面的清洗工艺。本文还介绍了约88至96重量%的上述两种氟碳化合物与甲醇(包括至少约11重量%的1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-非a-氟基-4-三氟甲基戊烷和至少约13重量%的1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-八氟-4-三氟甲基戊烷)和乙醇(包括至少约28重量%的1,1,1,2,2,3,5,5,5-非a-氟基-4-三氟甲基戊烷和至少约16重量%的1,1,1,2,2,5,5,5-八氟-4-三氟甲基戊烷)的三元混合物作为准共沸组成物,适用于回收和再利用溶剂的场合。