申请人:PLIVA, farmaceutska, kemijska, prehrambena i kozmeticka industrija,
公开号:US05843939A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-01
3-Bromo- and 3,3-dibromo-4-oxo-1-azetidines of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or bromo, R.sub.2 is hydrogen or bromo, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 is hydrogen, methyl, benzyl or some other protective group, R.sub.5 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkylaryl, a heterocyclic ring, Y is a halo atom, X is a halo atom, alkoxy group, nitroxy group are provided along with processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof. The 3-bromo- and 3,3-dibromo-4-oxo-1-azetidines can be prepared by reacting 2-sulfinic acid derivatives, with various halogenating agents, and after treating the reaction mixture, 2-halo derivatives of 3-bromo- and 2,2-dibromo-4-oxo-azetidines are isolated and are subjected to a reaction with silver tetrafluoroborate and alcohols to give the corresponding 2-alkoxy derivatives of 3-bromo- and 3,3-dibromo-4-oxo azetidines, or 2-halo derivatives of 3-bromo- and 3-3-dibromo-4-oxo azetidines are subjected to a reaction with silver nitrate in 2-propanol to give, after treating the reaction mixture, 2-nitroxy derivatives of 3-bromo and 3,3-dibromo-4-oxo-1-azetidines. Some newly prepared compounds are deprotected and derivatives having a free carboxy group are obtained. The prepared compounds are components in pharmaceutical compositions effective in antibacterial or antirumour therapy.
提供了公式I的3-溴和3,3-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环化合物,其中R.sub.1为氢或溴,R.sub.2为氢或溴,R.sub.3为氢,其中R.sub.4为氢,甲基,苄基或其他保护基,R.sub.5为氢,烷基,烷基芳基,杂环环,Y为卤素原子,X为卤素原子,烷氧基,硝氧基。提供了制备这些化合物的方法和用途。3-溴和3,3-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环可以通过将2-亚磺酸衍生物与各种卤化试剂反应,并在处理反应混合物后,分离出3-溴和2,2-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环的2-卤代衍生物,并使其与四氟硼酸银和醇反应,以给出相应的3-溴和3,3-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环的2-烷氧基衍生物,或将3-溴和3,3-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环的2-卤代衍生物与2-丙醇中的硝酸银反应,处理反应混合物后,得到3-溴和3,3-二溴-4-氧代-1-氮杂环的2-硝氧基衍生物。一些新制备的化合物被去保护,得到具有自由羧基的衍生物。制备的化合物是抗菌或抗肿瘤治疗中有效的药物组分。