Potent Nematicidal Activity of Maleimide Derivatives on Meloidogyne incognita
摘要:
Different maleimide derivatives were synthesized and assayed for their in vitro activity on the soil inhabiting, plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita, also known as root-knot nematode. The compounds maleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-isopropylmaleimide, and N-isobutylmaleimide showed the strongest nematicidal activity on the second stage juveniles of the root-knot nematode with EC50/72h values of 2.6 +/- 1.3, 5.1 +/- 3.4, 16.2 +/- 5.4, and 19.0 +/- 9.0 mg/L, respectively. We also determined the nematicidal activity of copper sulfate, finding an EC50 value of 48.6 +/- 29.8 mg/L. When maleimide at 1 mg/L was tested in combination with copper sulfate at SO mg/L, we observed 100% mortality of the nematodes. We performed a GC-MS metabolomics analysis after treating nematodes with maleimide at 8 mg/L for 24 h. This analysis revealed altered fatty acids and diglyceride metabolites such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, and 1-monopalmitin. Our results suggest that maleimide may be used as a new interesting building block for developing new nematicides in combination with copper salts.
[DE] PYRAZOLINOLE ALS PESTIZIDE<br/>[EN] PYRAZOLINOLS USED AS PESTICIDES<br/>[FR] PYRAZOLINOLES UTILISEES EN TANT QUE PESTICIDES
申请人:BAYER CROPSCIENCE AG
公开号:WO2005058838A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-30
Verwendung von Pyrazolinolen Formel (I) in welcher A, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4 und R5 die in der Beschreibung angegebenen Bedeutungen haben, zum Bekämpfen von Schädlingen, neue Pyrazolinole und mehrere Verfahren zum Herstellen dieser Stoffe.
Synthesis of pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazolines via a one-pot radical functionalization/cycloaddition of methyl ketone, tert-butyl nitrite, and maleimide
作者:Hang Wang、Rui Cheng、Gangqiang Wang、Yang Shi、Jian Wang、Haibing Guo、Leslie Trigoura、Yalan Xing、Shaofa Sun
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151652
日期:2020.3
The development of tandem radical Csp3-H functionalization/ cycloaddition of methylketone, tert-butyl nitrite, and maleimide has been reported herein. A variety of pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazolines have been successfully synthesized under metal-free conditions with excellent functional group compatibility. X-ray crystallography of the pyrrolo[3,4-d]isoxazoline was obtained and the reaction mechanism was
Breaking Symmetry with Symmetry: Bifacial Selectivity in the Asymmetric Cycloaddition of Anthracene Derivatives
作者:Carles Rodríguez-Escrich、Rebecca L. Davis、Hao Jiang、Julian Stiller、Tore K. Johansen、Karl Anker Jørgensen
DOI:10.1002/chem.201300142
日期:2013.2.25
Push to activate: A new catalytic strategy for the activation of anthracenederivatives has been developed. From symmetrical starting materials, enantioselective cycloaddition reactions can be achieved by employing a C2‐symmetric aminocatalyst. This selectivity is due to the gain or loss of conjugation between the enamine and the anthracene in the two transition‐state structures. This methodology is demonstrated
Synthesis of CHF<sub>2</sub>-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes by photochemical decomposition of CHF<sub>2</sub>-pyrazolines
作者:Yang Zheng、Xinling Yu、Songyang Lv、Pavel K. Mykhailiuk、Qiang Ma、Li Hai、Yong Wu
DOI:10.1039/c7ra13141k
日期:——
A practical synthesis of CHF2-substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes was developed for the first time. The key step was photochemicaldecomposition of CHF2-substituted pyrazolines. This protocol has the advantages of simple operation, and mild conditions, as well as excellent functional group tolerance, giving the desired products in moderate to excellent yields.
Photocatalyzed Reverse Polarity Oxidative Povarov Reaction of Glycine Derivatives with Maleimides
作者:Yongxin Zhang、Wei Jiang、Xiazhen Bao、Yifeng Qiu、Yong Yuan、Caixia Yang、Congde Huo
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.202100401
日期:2021.12
An oxidative tandem (4+2)-cyclization/aromatization of N-aryl glycine derivatives with electron-deficient alkenes was first achieved using Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as a photocatalyst and TBHP as an oxidant in combination with visible-light irradiation by blue LEDs. One-electron oxidation and the following α-deprotonation of glycine derivatives afford α-amino alkyl radicals, which were then trapped by electrophilic