Pt complexes as phosphorescent emitters in the fabrication of organic light emitting diodes
申请人:National Tsing Hua University
公开号:US07002013B1
公开(公告)日:2006-02-21
A series of Pt(II) complexes having the following formula are disclosed:
X1 and X2 independently are C or N, X1 can also locate at another position of the hexagonal ring, when X1 is N;
R1 is H, C1–C8 alkyl, or C1–C4 perfluoroalkyl, R2 is H, R1 and R2 together are C4–C8 alkylene, or R1 and R2 together are bridged carbocyclic C4–C12 alkylene, when X2 is C;
R1 is H, C1–C8 alkyl, or C1–C4 perfluoroalkyl, and R2 is omitted, when X2 is N;
R7 is H or methyl, and R8 is omitted, when X1 is N;
R7 is H or methyl, R8 is H or methyl, or R7 and R8 together are
when X1 is C.
A new series of new iridium (III) complexes (15) bearing ligandsderivedfrom benzoquinoxaline were designed and synthesized. X-ray structural analyses of 1 reveal a distorted octahedral geometry around the Ir atom in which the pyrazolate chelate is located opposite to the cis-oriented carbon donor atoms of benzoquinoxaline, while the benzoquinoxaline ligands adopt an eclipse configuration and their
DIBENZOTHIOPHENE-CONTAINING MATERIALS IN PHOSPHORESCENT LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
申请人:Lin Chun
公开号:US20120012829A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-19
A new class of dibenzothiophene and/or dibenzofuran-containing compounds are provided. The new compounds may be useful in organic light emitting devices, particularly as the host of an emissive layer having a host and an emissive dopant, or as a material in an enhancement layer.
New insights into the aggregation of silver pyrazolides using sterically hindered bidentate pyrazole ligands
作者:James J. Henkelis、Colin A. Kilner、Malcolm A. Halcrow
DOI:10.1039/c1cc00054c
日期:——
Recrystallisation of Ag[L1] (HL1 = 35}-[pyrid-2-yl]-53}-tert-butylpyrazole) in the presence of halide anions leads to two polymorphs of [Ag3(μ-Br)(μ-L1)2], which differ in their mode of supramolecular association, and the cluster [Ag10(μ-L1)8]Cl2. In contrast, Ag[L2] (HL2 = 35}-[isoquinol-1-yl]-53}-tert-butyl-pyrazole) crystallises as a cyclic tetrameric molecule.
A new series of luminescent platinum(II) azolate complexes with a formula of [Pt(N Lambda N)(2)], in which N Lambda N = mppz (1), bppz (2a), bzpz (2b), bmpz (2c), bqpz (2d), fppz (3a), hppz (3b), bptz (4), hptz (5), were synthesized, and their photophyscial properties were examined. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 2c: and 3b revealed a planar molecular geometry, in which the N Lambda N chelates adopt a trans configuration and show notable interligand C-(HN)-N-... hydrogen bonding within the complex. Interesting intermolecular interactions were observed in the solid state. Complex 2c formed a slipped-stack structure with a (PtPt)-Pt-... separation distance of 6.432 angstrom, while complex 3b showed a columnar stacking with the molecules oriented in an alternating order in relation to the chain axis, giving a much reduced (PtPt)-Pt-... distance of 3.442 angstrom. The lowest absorption band for all complexes revealed strong state mixings between the singlet and triplet (MLCT and intraligand pi pi*) manifolds. Complexes 1 and 2 showed mixed (MLCT)-M-3 and (3)pi pi phosphorescence in fluid solution. While radiationless deactivation was apparently dominant for complxes 3-5 in solution, resulting in rather weak emission, strong phosphorescence was observed in the room-temperature solid state with the peak wavelength being significantly red shifted compared to that in solution. The emission nature has been tentatively assigned to be (MMLCT)-M-3 in character. OLED devices with a multilayer configuration of ITO/NPB/CBP:2a/BCP/Alq(3)/LiF/Al were successfully fabricated using a CBP layer doped with various amount of 2a, ranging from 6 to 100%, as the emitting layer. A substantial red shift with increasing doping concentrations was observed in electroluminescence. With a neat film of 2a, the device showed a green emission with lambda(max) at 556 nm and an external QE of similar to 1.6% at a driving current of 20 mA. Similarly, for the device using a neat film of 3a, an electroluminescence centered at 616 nm with a slightly reduced external QE of similar to 2.1% was recorded. Aggregation of platinum(II) complexes in the solid state was proposed to account for the large red-shift in electroluminescence.