Three-Component Ruthenium-Catalyzed Direct <i>Meta-</i>Selective C–H Activation of Arenes: A New Approach to the Alkylarylation of Alkenes
作者:Xin-Gang Wang、Yuke Li、Hong-Chao Liu、Bo-Sheng Zhang、Xue-Ya Gou、Qiang Wang、Jun-Wei Ma、Yong-Min Liang
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b06608
日期:2019.9.4
molecular scaffolds from simple precursors. Here, an unprecedented three-component direct C-H addition was achieved in the challenging meta-selective fashion. Fluoroalkyl halides and a wide range of alkenes, including vinylarenes, unactivated alkenes and internal alkenes, were employed as the coupling partners of arenes in this strategy. The detailed mechanism presented is supported by kinetic isotope stud-ies
多组分反应与两组分反应有着根本的不同,因为多组分反应可以从简单的前体高效、经济地构建复杂的分子支架。在这里,以具有挑战性的元选择性方式实现了前所未有的三组分直接 CH 添加。在该策略中,氟烷基卤化物和各种烯烃,包括乙烯基芳烃、未活化的烯烃和内烯烃,被用作芳烃的偶联伙伴。所提出的详细机制得到了动力学同位素研究、自由基时钟实验和密度泛函理论 (DFT) 计算的支持。此外,该策略提供了获得各种含氟生物活性 1,1-二芳基烷烃和其他具有挑战性的合成潜力产品的途径。