1-(氯甲基)-4-甲基环己烷 | 1073-68-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机卤素化合物 - 有机氯化物
• 中文名称: 1-(氯甲基)-4-甲基环己烷
• 英文名称: 1-Chlormethyl-4-methyl-cyclohexan
• 英文别名: 1-Methyl-4-chlormethyl-cyclohexan；1-(Chloromethyl)-4-methylcyclohexane
• CAS: 1073-68-3
• 化学式: C₈H₁₅Cl
• 分子量: 146.66
• InChiKey: UURNLXIWBYIBFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,4-二甲基环己烷 、 (二氯碘)-苯 以1%的产率得到
  参考文献：
  名称：

  SCHNEIDER, H. -J.;PHILIPPI, K., CHEM. BER., 1984, 117, N 10, 3056-3074

  摘要：

  DOI：

文献信息

• SULFONAMIDE-BASED ORGANOCATALYSTS AND METHOD FOR THEIR USE
  申请人：Carter Rich Garrett

  公开号：US20100184986A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-22

  Organocatalysts, particularly proline sulfonamide organocatalysts, having a first general formula as follows are disclosed. Embodiments of a method for using these organocatalysts also are disclosed. The method comprises providing a disclosed organocatalyst, and performing a reaction, often an enantioselective or diastereoselective reaction, using the organocatalyst. Solely by way of example, disclosed catalysts can be used to perform aldol reactions, conjugate additions, Michael additions, Robinson annulations, Mannich reactions, α-aminooxylations, α-hydroxyaminations, α-aminations and alkylation reactions. Certain of such reactions are intramolecular cyclizations used to form cyclic compounds, such as 5- or 6-membered rings, having one or more chiral centers. Disclosed organocatalysts generally are much more soluble in typical solvents used for organic synthesis than are known compounds. Moreover, the reaction yield is generally quite good with disclosed compounds, as is their enantioselective and diastereoselective effectiveness.

  披露了具有如下一般公式之一的有机催化剂，尤其是脯氨酸磺酰胺有机催化剂。还披露了使用这些有机催化剂的方法的实施例。该方法包括提供一种披露的有机催化剂，并使用该有机催化剂进行反应，通常是立体选择性的反应或对映选择性反应。仅作为示例，披露的催化剂可用于进行aldol反应、共轭加成、Michael加成、Robinson环化反应、Mannich反应、α-氨基氧化、α-羟基胺化、α-胺化和烷基化反应。其中一些反应是分子内环化反应，用于形成具有一个或多个手性中心的环状化合物，例如5或6元环。披露的有机催化剂通常比已知的化合物更容易溶于用于有机合成的典型溶剂中。此外，使用披露化合物的反应收率通常相当好，它们的对映选择性和非对映选择性效果也很好。
• POLYMERISATION USING CHAIN TRANSFER AGENTS
  申请人：Perrier Sebastian

  公开号：US20090215965A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-08-27

  The invention provides a process for synthesising functionalised chain transfer polymers of Formula (1) or Formula (2) using thiocarbonyl thio compounds as chain transfer agents. Why R1 is a moiety comprising a functional group; Q is obtained from an olefinically unsaturated monomer; R′ is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkoxy, substituted alkoxy, an aromatic saturated or unsaturated carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, optionally substituted with one or more substituents, amino alkyl, cyanoalkyl, hydroxylalkyl, saturated and unsaturated amido; an organometallic species, a polymer chain and any of the foregoing substituted with one or more CN or OH groups; q=an integer of at least 2; p=an integer of at least 1. Chain transfer agents and polymers produced by the method are also provided.

  该发明提供了一种合成功能化链转移聚合物的方法，使用硫代羰基硫化合物作为链转移剂，其化学式为(1)或(2)。其中，R1是包含功能基团的基团；Q是从烯烃不饱和单体获得的；R′选自包括烷基、取代烷基、烷氧基、取代烷氧基、芳香饱和或不饱和碳环或杂环环，可选地取代一个或多个取代基，氨基烷基、氰基烷基、羟基烷基、饱和和不饱和酰胺的基团；有机金属物种、聚合物链和上述任何一种基团，其中取代有一个或多个CN或OH基团；q至少为2的整数；p至少为1的整数。该方法还提供了链转移剂和由该方法产生的聚合物。
• DNA-PK INHIBITORS
  申请人：Martin Morrison Barr Niall

  公开号：US20070238729A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-10-11

  The invention relates to the use of compounds of formula (I) and isomers, salts, solvates, chemically protected forms, and prodrugs thereof, in the preparation of a medicament for inhibiting the activity of DNA-PK, wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen, an optionally substituted C 1-7 alkyl group, C 3-20 heterocyclyl group, or C 5-20 aryl group, or may together form, along with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring having from 4 to 8 ring atoms; X and Y are selected from CR 4 and O, O and CR′ 4 and NR″ 4 and N, where the unsaturation is in the appropriate place in the ring, and where one of R 3 and R 4 or R′ 4 is an optionally substituted C 3-20 heteroaryl or C 5-20 aryl group, and the other of R 3 and R 4 or R′ 4 is H, or R 3 and R 4 or R″ 4 together are -A-B—, which collectively represent a fused optionally substituted aromatic ring. The compounds also selectively inhibit the activity of DNA-PK compared to PI 3-kinase and/or ATM.

  本发明涉及使用式(I)的化合物及其异构体、盐、溶剂合物、化学保护形式和前药，在制备抑制DNA-PK活性的药物方面有用。其中，R1和R2独立地表示氢、可选取代的C1-7烷基、C3-20杂环基或C5-20芳基，或者与它们连接的氮原子一起形成可选取代的含有4到8个环原子的杂环环；X和Y选自CR4和O，O和CR'4以及NR"4和N，其中不饱和度在环中适当位置，其中R3和R4或R'4中的一个为可选取代的C3-20杂芳基或C5-20芳基，而另一个为H，或者R3和R4或R"4在一起为-A-B-，代表一种融合的可选取代芳香环。这些化合物与PI 3-激酶和/或ATM相比，具有选择性地抑制DNA-PK的活性。
• TETRA- OR PENTA-CYCLIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE COMPOUND HAVING LATERAL FLUORINE, LIQUID CRYSTAL COMPOSITION, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT
  申请人：Chisso Corporation

  公开号：EP2206695A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-07-14

  The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and a liquid crystal composition having stability to heat, light and so forth, a low viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, a low threshold voltage, a high maximum temperature (phase-transition temperature on a nematic phase-isotropic phase) of a nematic phase, and a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase. The liquid crystal compound which has a specific structure having fluorine at a lateral position and also having phenylene in which hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by fluorine, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are prepared.

  本发明提供了一种液晶化合物，它具有对热、光等的稳定性，向列相的温度范围宽，粘度小，具有适当的光学各向异性和适当的弹性常数K33，还具有适当的负介电各向异性以及与其他液晶化合物的良好兼容性、以及一种液晶组合物，该液晶组合物具有对热、光等的稳定性、低粘度、较大的光学各向异性、适当的负介电各向异性和适当的弹性常数 K33、低阈值电压、向列相的最高温度（向列相-各向同性相上的相转变温度）高以及向列相的最低温度低。本发明制备了具有特定结构的液晶化合物，该化合物的侧向位置含有氟，同时还含有苯环上的氢被氟取代的亚苯基，以及含有该化合物的液晶组合物。
• Scavenger supports and the use thereof in a process for the extraction of metals
  申请人：Pears David Alan

  公开号：US20090023604A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-01-22

  There is provided a process for removing metal from solution wherein a solution comprising a metal is contacted with a scavenger support, whereby the scavenger support binds to at least some of the metal in solution thereby decreasing the amount of metal in solution, characterised in that the scavenger support comprises a functionalised support comprising pendant groups selected from 1,3-ketoesters or 1,3-ketoamides or mixtures thereof attached to a support wherein a number of the pendant groups are reacted with an amine. Scavenger supports comprising a functionalised support comprising pendant 1,3-ketoester or 1,3-ketoamide groups of formula 1: wherein R 1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, perhalogenated hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl group; X is O or NR 2 , wherein the free valence of O or NR 2 is bonded to a support optionally via a linker; and R 2 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or heterocyclyl group, wherein a number of the pendant groups are reacted with an amine are also provided. Preferred scavenger supports include scavenger supports comprising pendant 3-iminoesters, 3-iminoamides, 2,3-enaminoesters or 2,3-enaminoamides pendant groups of Formula (3) or (4): wherein R 1 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, perhalogenated hydrocarbyl or heterocyclyl group; X is O or NR 2 , wherein the free valence of O or NR 2 is bonded to a support optionally via a linker; R 2 is hydrogen, an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or heterocyclyl group; R 4 is a substituent group; and R 5 is hydrogen or a substituent group, or R 4 and R 5 may optionally be linked in such a way so as to form an optionally substituted heterocyclic ring, or tautomers or salts thereof.