1-正己基-4-甲基吡啶氯化物 | 62409-49-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-正己基-4-甲基吡啶氯化物
• 英文名称: 1-n-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium chloride
• 英文别名: 4-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chloride；1-Hexyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium chloride；1-hexyl-4-methylpyridin-1-ium;chloride
• CAS: 62409-49-8
• 化学式: C₁₂H₂₀N*Cl
• 分子量: 213.75
• InChiKey: VLCPYIOIXOFLOK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.13
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.58
• 拓扑面积：
  3.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  aluminum (III) chloride 、 1-正己基-4-甲基吡啶氯化物 生成 1-n-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium tetrachloroaluminate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Densities and viscosities of imidazolium and pyridinium chloroaluminate ionic liquids

  摘要：

  The chloroaluminate ionic liquids are used in various types of reactions. However, due to their particular vulnerability on water, their physical properties have not been previously investigated very extensively. The densities and viscosities of series imidazolium and pyridinium chloroaluminate ionic liquids having alkyl (butyl, hexyl, octyl) or aralkyl (benzyl, ethylphenyl) chain at the cation, various effective molar fraction of AlCl3 (chi(AlCl3)=0.5, 0.65, 0.7), as well as they mixture and mixture with common organic solvents (hexane, toluene) were measured at the temperature range 293.15-343.15 K (20-70 degrees C). Densities, and particularly viscosities decrease with the increase of temperature. The density decreases with the increase of the length of the alkyl chain. The type of cation also influences the density, however, the order is different than for non-haloaluminate ionic liquids and depends on the alkyl chain length. Viscosity increases with increasing alkyl chain length, but it is not a linear trend. The ionic liquid with meta position of the alkyl chain is considerably more dense and more viscous than para isomer. The presence of aromatic phenyl ring at the side chain of the cation increases both density and viscosity. Higher effective molar fraction of AlCl3 increases density and decreases viscosity, however, for the imidazolium ionic liquid the change of viscosity diminishes at higher temperatures. Organic solvents decrease both density and viscosity of the ionic liquids, but aliphatic hexane imposes much smaller effect than aromatic toluene. The mixture of two ionic liquids has density and viscosity between those for constituents. This extends the application of the aralkyl ionic liquids over temperatures, in which they are in solid state. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.molliq.2012.10.001
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基吡啶 、 1-氯己烷 反应 72.0h， 以35%的产率得到1-正己基-4-甲基吡啶氯化物
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Densities and viscosities of imidazolium and pyridinium chloroaluminate ionic liquids

  摘要：

  The chloroaluminate ionic liquids are used in various types of reactions. However, due to their particular vulnerability on water, their physical properties have not been previously investigated very extensively. The densities and viscosities of series imidazolium and pyridinium chloroaluminate ionic liquids having alkyl (butyl, hexyl, octyl) or aralkyl (benzyl, ethylphenyl) chain at the cation, various effective molar fraction of AlCl3 (chi(AlCl3)=0.5, 0.65, 0.7), as well as they mixture and mixture with common organic solvents (hexane, toluene) were measured at the temperature range 293.15-343.15 K (20-70 degrees C). Densities, and particularly viscosities decrease with the increase of temperature. The density decreases with the increase of the length of the alkyl chain. The type of cation also influences the density, however, the order is different than for non-haloaluminate ionic liquids and depends on the alkyl chain length. Viscosity increases with increasing alkyl chain length, but it is not a linear trend. The ionic liquid with meta position of the alkyl chain is considerably more dense and more viscous than para isomer. The presence of aromatic phenyl ring at the side chain of the cation increases both density and viscosity. Higher effective molar fraction of AlCl3 increases density and decreases viscosity, however, for the imidazolium ionic liquid the change of viscosity diminishes at higher temperatures. Organic solvents decrease both density and viscosity of the ionic liquids, but aliphatic hexane imposes much smaller effect than aromatic toluene. The mixture of two ionic liquids has density and viscosity between those for constituents. This extends the application of the aralkyl ionic liquids over temperatures, in which they are in solid state. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.molliq.2012.10.001

文献信息

• Organic salt conditioner, organic salt-containing composition, and uses thereof
  申请人：L'OREAL

  公开号：US20040005286A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-01-08

  The present invention relates to the use of, and a composition containing, at least one non-polymeric organic salt with a melting point of less than 60° C. These organic salts may be imidazolium, pyrazolium, pyridinium, pyrimidinium or tetraalkylphosphonium salts. The inventinon composition may be used for washing (cleaning) and/or conditioning keratin materials, and especially the hair.

  本发明涉及使用至少一种熔点低于60°C的非聚合有机盐的用途和组合物。这些有机盐可以是咪唑盐、吡唑盐、吡啶盐、嘧啶盐或四烷基磷酸铵盐。该发明的组合物可用于洗涤（清洁）和/或调理角蛋白材料，特别是头发。
• POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION FOR POLYTHIOURETHANE OPTICAL MATERIAL
  申请人：Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

  公开号：EP1988109A1

  公开（公告）日：2008-11-05

  A polymerizable composition for polythiourethane optical materials comprising a compound represented by the general formula (1),         M(L)n     (1) wherein, in the formula, M is Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Zr or Bi; L is a dithiocarbamic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a mono- or di-alkyl phosphoric acid ester group, a substituted acetylacetonato group or a halogen; and n is an integer of 1 to 5, one or two or more isocyanates selected from the group consisting of isocyanate compounds and isothiocyanate compounds, and one or two or more active hydrogen compounds each having a mercapto group. The compounds represented by the general formula (1) exhibit catalytic activity equal to or superior to that of organotin catalysts having been employed as catalysts for the production of polythiourethane optical materials from the past, and have high safety. Further, the thus obtained polythiourethane resins satisfactorily meet the property requirements for optical materials, in particular, excelling in weather resistance. Therefore, the proposed catalysts are available as novel catalysts replacing the organotin catalysts.

  一种用于聚硫乙烷光学材料的可聚合组合物，由通式 (1) 所代表的化合物组成、 M(L)n (1) 式中，M 是 Al、Fe、Cu、Zn、Zr 或 Bi；L 是二硫代氨基甲酸基团、磺酸基团、单烷基或二烷基磷酸酯基团、取代的乙酰丙酮基团或卤素；n 是 1 至 5 的整数、 一种或两种或多种异氰酸酯，选自异氰酸酯化合物和异硫氰酸酯化合物组成的组，以及 一种或两种或多种活性氢化合物，每种活性氢化合物都带有一个巯基。通式（1）所代表的化合物的催化活性等同于或优于过去用作生产聚硫乙烷光学材料催化剂的有机锡催化剂，而且安全性高。此外，由此获得的聚硫乙烷树脂还能满足光学材料的性能要求，特别是在耐候性方面表现出色。因此，所提出的催化剂可作为新型催化剂替代有机锡催化剂。
• POLYMERIZABLE COMPOUND FOR OPTICAL MATERIAL, OPTICAL MATERIAL, AND OPTICAL MATERIAL MANUFACTURING METHOD
  申请人：Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

  公开号：EP2341091A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-07-06

  The polymerizable composition for an optical material of the present invention comprises a phenylene diisocyanate, at least one polythiol compound selected from the group consisting of 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 4,8-, 4,7- or 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 2,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)-1,4-dithiane, bis(mercaptoethyl)sulfide, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)propane, 4,6-bis(mercaptomethylthio)-1,3-dithiane, 2-(2,2-bis(mercaptomethylthio)ethyl)-1,3-dithietane, 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(mercaptomethylthio)ethane 3-mercaptomethyl-1,5-dimercapto-2,4-dithiapentane and tris(mercaptomethylthio)methane.

  用于本发明光学材料的可聚合组合物包括亚苯基二异氰酸酯、至少一种选自以下组别的聚硫醇化合物：4-巯甲基-1,8-二巯基-3,6-二硫代辛烷、4,8-、4,7-或 5,7-二巯甲基-1,11-二巯基-3,6,9-三硫代十一烷、2、5-双（巯甲基）-1,4-二噻烷、双（巯基乙基）硫醚、1,1,3,3-四（巯甲基硫基）丙烷、4,6-双（巯甲基硫基）-1,3-二噻烷、2-（2、1,3-二噻烷、1,1,2,2-四（巯甲基硫基）乙烷、3-巯甲基-1,5-二巯基-2,4-二硫戊烷和三（巯甲基硫基）甲烷。
• THERMOELECTRIC CONVERSION MATERIAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR
  申请人：LINTEC Corporation

  公开号：EP2884550A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-17

  The present invention provides a thermoelectric conversion material capable of being produced in a simplified manner and at a low cost and excellent in thermoelectric conversion characteristics and flexibility, and provides a method for producing the material. The thermoelectric conversion material has, on a support, a thin film of a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an ionic liquid. The method for producing a thermoelectric conversion material having, on a support, a thin film of a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an ionic liquid comprises a step of applying a thermoelectric semiconductor composition containing thermoelectric semiconductor fine particles, a heat-resistant resin and an ionic liquid onto a support and drying it to form a thin film thereon, and a step of annealing the thin film.

  本发明提供了一种热电转换材料，该材料能够以简化的方式低成本生产，并具有优异的热电转换特性和灵活性，还提供了一种生产该材料的方法。该热电转换材料在支撑体上具有包含热电半导体微粒、耐热树脂和离子液体的热电半导体组合物薄膜。生产一种热电转换材料的方法，该热电转换材料在支架上具有包含热电半导体微粒、耐热树脂和离子液体的热电半导体组合物薄膜，该方法包括将包含热电半导体微粒、耐热树脂和离子液体的热电半导体组合物涂在支架上并将其干燥以在其上形成薄膜的步骤，以及对该薄膜进行退火的步骤。
• Utilisation d'au moins un sel organique particulier pour le lavage et/ou le conditionnement des matières kératiniques, utilisation d'un sel organique particulier comme agent de conditionnement desdites matières et procédé de traitement cosmétique
  申请人：L'ORÉAL

  公开号：EP1362572B1

  公开（公告）日：2008-04-16