An efficient in situ prepared superacid BF3–H2O promoted benzylation of arenes using benzyl alcohols and acetates achieves various diarylalkanes.
一种高效的原位制备的超强酸BF3-H2O促进的芳烃苄基化反应,使用苄醇和醋酸酯制备各种二芳基烷烃。
Exploiting Boron-Zinc Transmetallation for the Arylation of Benzyl Halides: What are the Reactive Species?
作者:Robin B. Bedford、Nicholas J. Gower、Mairi F. Haddow、Jeremy N. Harvey、Joshua Nunn、Rukeme A. Okopie、Rosalind F. Sankey
DOI:10.1002/anie.201202219
日期:2012.5.29
One step Beyond: The transmetallation reactions of ArB(OH)2 and Ar3B3O3 with Et2Zn are far more complicated than previously supposed, with solvent‐dependent equilibria between ArB(OY)2 at one side and [RZn(solv)3][BR4] at the other (see picture). While the role of the highly reactive organozinc cation has not been implicated before, its importance for the activation of an otherwise sluggish class of
Benzylation of arenes with benzyl ethers promoted by the in situ prepared superacid BF3–H2O
作者:Yu Li、Yan Xiong、Xueming Li、Xuege Ling、Ruofeng Huang、Xiaohui Zhang、Jianchun Yang
DOI:10.1039/c4gc00005f
日期:——
An efficient and environmentally friendly benzylation of arenes with benzyl ethers as benzyl donors using BF3âEt2O to generate in situ the superacid BF3âH2O as an efficient promotor has been described. A wide variety of functional groups have been investigated and found to be compatible to give the desired diarylmethanes in yields of up to 99%. The crucial role of the moisture content in this transformation has been demonstrated by detailed investigations.
A simple cobalt‐catalyzed reductive coupling protocol allowing the synthesis of functionalized diarylmethanes from benzyl mesylate is described. The possibility to directly use the benzyl alcohol as a result of a two‐step reaction is also presented. This method tolerates a variety of functional groups. A benzyl radical is likely involved.
CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF SGLT2 INHIBITORS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING SAME
申请人:Gougoutas Z. Jack
公开号:US20080004336A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-03
The present invention relates to physical crystal structures of a compound of the formula I:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
2a
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined herein, especially
pharmaceutical compositions containing structures of compound I or II, processes for preparing same, intermediates used in preparing same, and methods of treating diseases such as diabetes using such structures.