作者:Michael Steiniger、Hans J. Schäfer
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.61.125
日期:1988.1
Ketones are converted to homologated enones 7a–g in good yields by cathodic addition of benzylidyne trichloride (1d). As intermediates α-chlorooxiranes 6 are assumed, which rearrange via α-keto carbenium ions 9 to enones. The intermediacy of 9 is supported by the addition of 1d to norcamphor, where the products indicate equilibrating norbornyl cations as intermediates. α,β-Unsaturated ketones lead depending on steric shielding of the double bond to the cyclopropane 23 as 1,4-adduct or the enone 26 as 1,2-adduct. With aldehydes and 1d, α-chloro or α-hydroxy ketones, the conversion products of 2-chlorooxiranes, are obtained.
通过阴极加成三氯化苄基 (1d),酮以良好的产率转化为同系烯酮 7a–g。假定α-氯环氧乙烷6作为中间体,其通过α-酮碳鎓离子9重排为烯酮。 9 的中间体通过向去甲樟脑添加 1d 得到支持,其中产物表明平衡降冰片基阳离子作为中间体。 α,β-不饱和酮根据双键的空间屏蔽导致作为1,4-加合物的环丙烷23或作为1,2-加合物的烯酮26。用醛和1d、α-氯或α-羟基酮,得到2-氯环氧乙烷的转化产物。