1,3,4-Thiadiazole Derivatives. Synthesis, Structure Elucidation, and Structure−Antituberculosis Activity Relationship Investigation
摘要:
A series of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were synthesized, the compounds structures were elucidated and screened for the antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv using the BACTEC 460 radiometric system. Among the tested compounds, 2-phenylamino-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 22 showed the highest inhibitory activity. The relationships between the structures of compounds and their antituberculosis activity were investigated by the Electronic-Topological Method (ETM) and feed forward neural networks (FFNNs) trained with the back-propagation algorithm. As a result of the approach, a system of pharmacophores and anti-pharmacophores has been found that effectively separates compounds of the examination set into groups of active and inactive compounds. The system can be applied to the screening and design of new active compounds possessing skeletons similar to those used in the present study.
1-(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)-thiosemicarbazides are promising antimicrobial agents targeting d-alanine-d-alanine ligase in bacterio
作者:Alice Ameryckx、Léopold Thabault、Lionel Pochet、Serge Leimanis、Jacques H. Poupaert、Johan Wouters、Bernard Joris、Françoise Van Bambeke、Raphaël Frédérick
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.09.067
日期:2018.11
decrease in D-Ala-D-Ala. Further structure-activityrelationships (SARs) studies provided evidence that the hydroxyl substituent in the 2-position (R1) of the benzoylthiosemicarbazide scaffold is essential for the enzymatic inhibition. This work thus highlights the 1-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)-thiosemicarbazide motif as a very promising tool for the development of novel antibacterial compounds acting through an
A novel, efficient and mild KHSO4 mediatedsynthesis for 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazoles has been established via the cyclodesulfurization of benzoylhydrazine and isothiocyanate derivatives in one pot. The reactions proceeded smoothly at room temperature and produced corresponding products in moderate to good yields. This protocol also showed good functional group tolerance.
Fragmentation and skeletal rearrangements of 2-arylylamino-5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles and their noncovalent complexes with cobalt cation and cyclodextrin studied by mass spectrometry
studied by electron ionization (EI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) as methods of ion generation. To explain the observed complex skeletalrearrangements, tandem mass spectrometry, accurate mass measurement and isotope labeling (compounds containing one 13C atom in oxadiazole ring) were used. Loss of CO, N2 and H atoms under EI conditions led to the formation of 9,10-dihydroacridine-type ions, loss of
An efficient method for the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted1,3,4-oxadiazolesfrom isothiocyanates and hydrazides through cyclodesulfurization in the presence of (O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate) TBTU as an uronium coupling reagent has been developed. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as simple and easy work-up procedures, mild reaction conditions
Synthesis and anti-endoplasmic reticulum stress activity of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides
作者:Hoon Choi、Wheesahng Yun、Jung-hun Lee、Seoul Jang、Sang Won Park、Dong Hwan Kim、Kyoung Pyo Seon、Jung-mi Hyun、Kwiwan Jeong、Jin-mo Ku、Tae-gyu Nam
DOI:10.1007/s00044-019-02442-1
日期:2019.12
Misfolded or unfolded proteins are accumulated in lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in ER stress condition. It has been implicated in many pathological conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, beta-cell apoptosis and lung inflammation. We found a series of N-substituted-2-arylcarbonylhydrazinecarbothioamides to potently decrease ER stress signal, showing up to almost 300-fold better activity than 1-hydroxynaphthoic acid and tauro-ursodesoxycholic acid, positive controls, respectively. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) study showed that 2-arylcarbonyl moiety is critical for the activity of the hydrazinecarbothioamide analogues and side chains tethering on thioamide moiety were relatively insensitive to the activity. Some analogues were found to consistently exert the potency under more physiologically relevant condition where ER stress was induced by palmitic acid. ER stress markers such as CHOP and phosphorylated eIF2 alpha and PERK were accordingly decreased in western blotting upon treatment of compound 4h. Potential ER stress inhibitory activity and novel structures could provide a novel platform for new chemical chaperone and therapy for protein misfolding diseases.