氨美啶 | 642-44-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 中文名称: 氨美啶
• 中文别名: 丙烯乙嘧酮
• 英文名称: Aminometradine
• 英文别名: 6-amino-3-ethyl-1-prop-2-enylpyrimidine-2,4-dione
• CAS: 642-44-4
• 化学式: C₉H₁₃N₃O₂
• mdl: MFCD00086227
• 分子量: 195.22
• InChiKey: NGXUUAFYUCOICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  75-115°; mp 143-144°
• 沸点：
  331.89°C (rough estimate)
• 密度：
  1.1985 (rough estimate)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.1
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.333
• 拓扑面积：
  66.6
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

制备方法与用途

类别：有毒物品

毒性分级：中毒

急性毒性：

• 口服（大鼠）LD50: 2300 毫克/公斤
• 腹腔（小鼠）LD50: 560 毫克/公斤

可燃性危险特性：可燃；燃烧时产生有毒氮氧化物烟雾

储运特性：库房通风、低温干燥；与食品原料分开存放

灭火剂：干粉、泡沫、砂土、二氧化碳，或使用雾状水

文献信息

• Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites
  申请人：O'Donnell P. John

  公开号：US20070014733A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-18

  Hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites increase NO release from human endothelial cell preparations in a concentration dependent fashion following acute administration. In addition, hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites, including but not limited to 4-hydroxy-6,6′difluoro-, 4-hydroxy-5-phenol-6,6′difluoro-, and 4-hydroxy-8-pheno-6,6′difluoro-, have the ability to increase the capacity for NO release in human endothelial cells following chronic administration. This invention provides hydroxylated nebivolol metabolites and compositions comprising nebivolol and/or at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol and/or at least one additional compound used to treat cardiovascular diseases or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In addition, this invention provides methods of treating and/or preventing vascular diseases by administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol that is capable of releasing a therapeutically effective amount of nitric oxide to a targeted site affected by the vascular disease. Also, this invention is directed to the treatment and/or prevention of migraine headaches administering at least one hydroxylated metabolite of nebivolol. This invention may also be used in conjunction with or as a single treatment of metabolic syndrome disorders.

  羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物在急性给药后以浓度依赖性方式增加人内皮细胞制剂的一氧化氮释放。此外，羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物，包括但不限于4-羟基-6,6'-二氟代-、4-羟基-5-苯酚-6,6'-二氟代-和4-羟基-8-苯并-6,6'-二氟代-，在慢性给药后能够增加人内皮细胞的一氧化氮释放能力。本发明提供了羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和包含奈必洛尔和/或至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物和/或至少一种用于治疗心血管疾病的附加化合物的组合物，以及可药用的盐。此外，本发明还提供了通过给药至少一种能够释放治疗有效量的一氧化氮到受血管疾病影响的靶向部位的羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防血管疾病的方法。本发明还涉及通过给药至少一种羟基化奈必洛尔代谢物来治疗和/或预防偏头痛。本发明还可以与治疗代谢综合征障碍的其他治疗联合使用，或作为单一治疗。
• Nitrosated and nitrosylated diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20050059655A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-17

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one diuretic compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; and (l) treating nephropathy.

  该发明描述了新颖的亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物或其药用盐，以及包含至少一种亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含该发明中至少一种利尿化合物的新型组合物和试剂盒，该利尿化合物可选择地亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化，并且可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗由于过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的疾病；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；和(l)治疗肾病的方法。
• Nitric Oxide Releasing Prodrugs of Therapeutic Agents
  申请人：SATYAM Apparao

  公开号：US20110263526A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-10-27

  The present invention relates to nitric oxide releasing prodrugs of known drugs or therapeutic agents which are represented herein as compounds of formula (I) wherein the drugs or therapeutic agents contain one or more functional groups independently selected from a carboxylic acid, an amino, a hydroxyl and a sulfhydryl group. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the nitric oxide releasing prodrugs (the compounds of formula (I)), to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and to methods of using the prodrugs.

  本发明涉及已知药物或治疗剂的一氧化氮释放前药，其在此处表示为式(I)的化合物，其中药物或治疗剂包含一个或多个功能基团，独立地选自羧酸、氨基、羟基和巯基。该发明还涉及制备一氧化氮释放前药（式(I)的化合物）的方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及使用这些前药的方法。
• Nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20060189603A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-08-24

  The invention describes novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; (l) treating nephropathy; (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (n) treating portal hypertension; (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; (q) treating sexual dysfunctions; and (r) hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the diuretic compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种增强一氧化氮利尿化合物或其药用盐的新型组合物和试剂盒，以及可选地，至少一种增强一氧化氮化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的试剂盒。该发明还提供了以下方法：(a)治疗由过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的症状；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；(l)治疗肾病；(m)治疗外周血管疾病；(n)治疗门静脉高压；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；(q)治疗性功能障碍；以及(r)高脂血症。增强一氧化氮利尿化合物包括至少一种增强一氧化氮基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与利尿化合物连接，连接通过不能水解的键或基团。
• [EN] NITRIC OXIDE RELEASING AMINO ACID ESTER COMPOUND, COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ D'ESTER D'ACIDE AMINÉ LIBÉRANT UN OXYDE NITRIQUE, COMPOSITION ET  PROCÉDÉ D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ORAL DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY LTD

  公开号：WO2010034118A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-01

  There is provided amino acid ester compounds comprising at least one nitric oxide releasing group, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and compositions thereof. These compounds involve an amino acid side-chain or an amino acid derivative thereof and a nitric oxide releasing group as depicted in the following structures: wherein R1 is either an ethyl or an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and R2 is an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

  提供的氨基酸酯化合物包括至少一个释放一氧化氮基团的化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物。这些化合物涉及氨基酸侧链或其衍生物以及释放一氧化氮基团，如下面的结构所示：其中R1是乙基或氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，R2是氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，n是从1到10的整数。