申请人:Yamamoto Yumiko
公开号:US20050152865A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-14
Provided is a ceramide emulsion containing the following components (A), (B) and (C) and not containing an acrylic acid polymer or a phospholipid:
(A) sphingosines represented by Formula (1):
(wherein R
1
represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group and the like; Y represents CH
2
, CH or O; X
1
, X
2
and X
3
represent H, a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group; X
4
represents H, an acetyl group or a glyceryl group or, together with an adjacent O atom, forms an oxo group; R
2
and R
3
represent H, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group or an acetoxymethyl group; groups “R”s are H or an amidino group or represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group and the like; and “a” is 2 or 3),
(B) an acidic compound selected from inorganic acids and organic acids having a molecular weight of 200 or less, and
(C) ceramides represented by Formula (2):
(wherein R
7
represents a hydrocarbon group having 4 to 30 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group and the like; Z represents CH
2
, CH or O; X
5
, X
6
and X
7
represent H, a hydroxyl group or an acetoxy group, X
4
represents H, an acetyl group or a glyceryl group or, together with an adjacent O atom, forms an oxo group; R
8
and R
9
represent H, a hydroxyl group, a hydroxymethyl group or an acetoxymethyl group; R
10
represents a hydrocarbon group having 5 to 60 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group and the like; and R
11
represents H or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which optionally have a substituent such as a hydroxyl group and the like).
本发明提供了一种神经酰胺乳液,含有以下成分(A)、(B)和(C),且不含丙烯酸聚合物或磷脂:
(A) 由式(1)代表的鞘磷脂:
(其中 R
1
代表具有 4 至 30 个碳原子的烃基,该烃基可选择被羟基等取代; Y 代表 CH
2
、CH 或 O; X
1
, X
2
和 X
3
代表 H、羟基或乙酰氧基; X
4
代表 H、乙酰基或甘油基,或与相邻的 O 原子一起形成一个氧代基团; R
2
和 R
3
代表 H、羟基、羟甲基或乙酰氧甲基;基团 "R "为 H 或脒基,或代表具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的烃基,该烃基可能具有羟基等取代基;以及 "a "为 2 或 3)、
(B) 选自分子量为 200 或以下的无机酸和有机酸的酸性化合物,和
(C) 由式(2)代表的神经酰胺:
(其中 R
7
代表具有 4 至 30 个碳原子的烃基,该烃基可任选被羟基等取代; Z 代表 CH
2
、CH 或 O; X
5
, X
6
和 X
7
代表 H、羟基或乙酰氧基,X
4
代表 H、乙酰基或甘油基,或与相邻的 O 原子一起形成一个氧代基团; R
8
和 R
9
代表 H、羟基、羟甲基或乙酰氧甲基; R
10
代表具有 5 至 60 个碳原子的烃基,该烃基可选择被羟基等取代;以及 R
11
代表 H 或具有 1 至 8 个碳原子的烃基,该烃基可选择被羟基等取代)。