2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl spiro aliphatic ethers as stabilizers for synthetic polymers
申请人:ADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL CO., Ltd.
公开号:EP0045358A2
公开(公告)日:1982-02-10
2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl spiro aliphatic ethers are provided, useful as stabilizers for organic polymeric materials, and having the general formula:
wherein: Y1 is
A,, A2, A3, A4, A5, and A6 each are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl and hydroxyalkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eight carbon atoms; aryl having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; acyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms
wherein R4 is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloaliphatic having from three to about eight carbon atoms; heterocyclic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and aromatic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; carbamoyl
wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloaliphatic having from three to about eight carbon atoms; heterocylic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and aromatic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;
and monovalent oxyacid groups; at least one pair of A, and A2; A3 and A4; and A5 and A6 being taken together to form the group;
wherein:
Z is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; oxyl 0; alkyl and hydroxyalkyl having from one to about twenty carbon atoms; and aryl and hydroxyaryl having from six to about twenty carbon atoms;
X is selected from the group consisting of alkylene having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkylene having from three to about eight carbon atoms; arylene having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; polyacyl R4
wherein R4 is as above and n, is a number from 2 to 4; polycarbamoyl R5
wherein R5 is as above and n2 is a number from 2 to 4;
and di- and trivalent oxyacid groups;
R, and R2 each are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eight carbon atoms; aryl having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; carbamoyl
wherein R5 is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloaliphatic having from three to about eight carbon atoms; heterocyclic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and aromatic having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms;
and monovalent oxyacid groups;
R3 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three to about eight carbon atoms; aryl having from about six to about eighteen carbon atoms; and -X-O-R1;
R7 is selected from the group consisting of the residues of monohydric alcohols having from one to about eighteen carbon atoms and phenols having from six to about fifty carbon atoms;
R" is selected from the group consisting of alkylene and oxyalkylene having from two to about ten carbon atoms and from zero to about five oxyether groups; cycloalkylene having from three to about eight carbon atoms; and arylene having from six to about fifty carbon atoms; and isocyanurate;
m is a number from zero to 10; and
p is zero or 1.
本发明提供了 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基脂肪族螺醚,可用作有机聚合物材料的稳定剂,其通式为
其中Y1 是
A、A2、A3、A4、A5 和 A6 各选自氢;具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的烷基和羟烷基;具有 3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基;具有约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基;具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的酰基组成的组
其中 R4 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的脂肪族、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环脂族、6 至约 18 个碳原子的杂环族和 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳香族组成的组; 氨基甲酰基
其中 R5 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的脂肪族、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环脂族、6 至约 18 个碳原子的杂环族和 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳香族组成的组;
和单价氧酸基团;至少有一对 A 和 A2、A3 和 A4 以及 A5 和 A6 共同组成该基团;
其中
Z 选自由氢、氧 0、具有 1 至约 20 个碳原子的烷基和羟基烷基以及具有 6 至约 20 个碳原子的芳基和羟基芳基组成的组;
X 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的亚烷基、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环亚烷基、约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基、多酰基 R4 所组成的组。
其中 R4 如上,n 为 2 至 4 的数字; 聚氨基甲酰基 R5
其中 R5 如上,n2 为 2 至 4 的数字;
二价和三价氧酸基团;
R和R2各自选自由下列物质组成的组:氢;具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的烷基;具有 3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基;具有约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基;氨基甲酰基
其中 R5 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的脂肪族、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环脂族、6 至约 18 个碳原子的杂环族和 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳香族组成的组;
以及单价氧酸基团;
R3 选自由 1 至约 18 个碳原子的烷基、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环烷基、约 6 至约 18 个碳原子的芳基和-X-O-R1 组成的组;
R7 选自具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的一元醇残基和具有 6 至约 50 个碳原子的酚残基组成的组;
R "选自由 2 至约 10 个碳原子和 0 至约 5 个氧醚基团的亚烷基和氧烷基、3 至约 8 个碳原子的环亚烷基和 6 至约 50 个碳原子的芳基组成的组;以及异氰尿酸酯;
m 是零至 10 的数字;以及
p 为 0 或 1。