Dual-Fluorescent Donor−Acceptor Dyad with Tercarbazole Donor and Switchable Imide Acceptor: Promising Structure for an Integrated Logic Gate
摘要:
A dual-fluorescent donor-acceptor (D-A) dyad with tercarbazole (donor) and 2,3-dithienylmaleimide (acceptor) was synthesized and characterized. The emission intensity of long wavelength could be regulated by either bistable structures of the dyad or the polarities of solvents. By mimicking the function of an integrated logic gate, a 2-input AND logic operation is established.
open-ring isomer O-DAE-Cn was formed by visible light irradiation and transformed to the closed-ring isomer C-DAE-Cn by UV light irradiation. X-ray diffraction and optical microscopy analyses revealed that O-DAE-Cn exhibited cold crystallization and C-DAE-Cn showed poor crystallinity. UV irradiation (365 nm) inhibited cold crystallization, and visible light irradiation (525 nm) triggered cold crystallization
METHOD OF MODIFYING SURFACE LAYER OF MOLDED RESIN AND APPARATUS FOR MODIFYING SURFACE LAYER OF MOLDED RESIN
申请人:Japan as represented by Secretary of Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
公开号:EP1179558A1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-13
An organic compound having an affinity for a resin of a molded resin article and sublimation properties is allowed to penetrate/disperse into the surface of the molded resin article, thereby modifying and/or coloring a resin surface layer. The molded resin article and the organic compound having the affinity for the resin and the sublimation properties are put into a tightly closable container, and the pressure and the temperature in the container are adjusted to place them in a saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound, whereby a vapor of the organic compound is uniformly deposited on the surface of the molded resin article and it further penetrates/disperses into the resin surface layer, and in consequence, the resin surface layer can be modified and/or colored. In addition, the modification of the resin surface layer permits imparting a function thereto.
VERY SMALL CHEMICAL DEVICE AND FLOW RATE ADJUSTING METHOD THEREFOR
申请人:KAWAMURA INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH
公开号:EP1327474A1
公开(公告)日:2003-07-16
There is provided a micro chemical device with a valve function for which the pressure resistance is high and the channel cross-sectional area does not depend on the fluid pressure, and which furthermore enables the suppression of the adsorption of biological matter and yet is easy to produce, as well as a flow regulation method using such a device. This has a valve function, in which a member (B) is bonded to a member (A) with a groove in the surface thereof, via the surface of the member (A) in which the groove is formed, a capillary type channel of width from 1 to 1000 µm and height from 1 to 1000 µm is formed by the groove of the member (A) and the member (B) at the bonding surface between the member (A) and the member (B), a cavity section is formed partway along the channel and the width of this cavity section is from 0.5 to 100 fold the width of the capillary type channel and the ratio of maximum height/maximum width for the cavity section is no more than 1, and either one of the member (A) and the member (B) is formed from a soft material with a tensile modulus of elasticity within a range from 0.1 MPa to 700 MPa, at least within the portion which corresponds with the position of the cavity section, wherein by selectively compressing the cavity section from the external surface of the member (A) and/or the member (B), the volume of the cavity section can be reduced in a reversible manner.
A polymer for a photochromic compound matrix, and a matrix comprising the said polymer
申请人:Kim, Gyongtae
公开号:EP1598408A1
公开(公告)日:2005-11-23
The present invention provides a polymer of Formula (4) or (5) as manufactured by polymerizing alkylmethacrylate of the formula (1) or its salt with 2-metacroxyethyl triammonium chloride of Formula (2) or vinyl monomer of phosphonium salt of the formula (3), and further provides a photochromic polymer matrix manufactured by blending the said polymer as the supporter with a known photochromic organic compound. Further, the present invention enables a glass or a mirror, of which the transmittance and/or the reflectance can be adjusted, to be manufactured by coating it with the said photochromic polymer matrix in a given thickness.
In the case of the glass manufactured by using the matrix of the present invention, it can be used in the field requiring adjustment the transmittance of light depending upon a weather condition, including a building or a car glass, a sunroof and the like. In the case of the mirror manufactured so, it can be applied to a rear-view mirror and a side view mirror for a vehicle and the like.
Modification method of surface layer of molded resin article, and modification apparatus of surface layer of molded resin article
申请人:National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science
and Technology
公开号:EP1944332A2
公开(公告)日:2008-07-16
A modification method of the surface layer of a molded resin article which comprises the steps of:
placing, in a first closed space, an organic compound having sublimation properties and an affinity for a resin of a molded resin article to be coated;
on the other hand, placing the molded resin article in a second closed space;
controlling a temperature in the second closed space so as to be equal to or higher than the temperature in the first closed space;
bringing a pressure in the first closed space to a saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound;
controlling a pressure in the second closed space so as to be equal to or lower than the pressure in the first closed space;
subsequently, connecting the first closed space to the second closed space to form a third closed space in which the first closed space is combined with the second closed space, and further controlling the temperature and the pressure so that the whole of the third closed space may be in the saturated sublimation pressure state of the organic compound;
allowing a vapor of the organic compound with which the first closed space before the connection is filled to diffuse into the second closed space before the connection;
uniformly depositing the vapor of the organic compound on the surface of the molded resin article; and
allowing the deposited organic compound to penetrate/disperse from the surface of the molded resin article into its inside.