Convenient synthesis of 2-amino-1,8-naphthyridines, building blocks for host-guest and self-assembling systems
摘要:
Application of the Reimer-Tiemann reaction to 2,6-diaminopyridine afforded a 26% yield of 2,6-diaminopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde (4) and a small amount (4%) of 2,6-diaminopyridine-3,5-dicarboxaldehyde. Alternatively, conversion of 2,6-diaminopyridine to 2,6-bis(pivaloylamino)pyridine (6), directed lithiation with n-butyllithium, treatment with N-formylmorpholine, and hydrolysis produced 4 in 67% overall yield. The Friedlander condensation of 4 with a variety of activated and unactivated ketones afforded 2-amino-1,8-naphthyridines and bis(2-amino-1,8-naphthyridines) in moderate to good yields, providing a convenient synthesis of useful building blocks for new host-guest and self-assembling systems.
[EN] NAPHTHYRIDINONE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA POLYMERASE<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE NAPHTHYRIDINONE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS D'ADN POLYMÉRASE DU CYTOMÉGALOVIRUS
申请人:BOEHRINGER INGELHEIM INT
公开号:WO2013152063A1
公开(公告)日:2013-10-10
Compounds of Formula (I) wherein n, m, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are defined herein, are useful for the treatment of cytomegalovirus disease and/or infection.
Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds containing three contiguous hydrogen bonding sites in all possible arrangements
作者:Thomas J. Murray、Steven C. Zimmerman、Sergei V. Kolotuchin
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(94)00922-h
日期:1995.1
The synthesis of compounds containing three contiguous hydrogen bond sites is reported. There are six ways of arranging three adjacent hydrogen bond donor (D) and acceptor (A) sites. General synthetic routes to heterocyclic compounds with each arrangement is reported.
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo activity of thiamine antagonist transketolase inhibitors
作者:Allen A. Thomas、Y. Le Huerou、J. De Meese、Indrani Gunawardana、Tomas Kaplan、Todd T. Romoff、Stephen S. Gonzales、Kevin Condroski、Steven A. Boyd、Josh Ballard、Bryan Bernat、Walter DeWolf、May Han、Patrice Lee、Christine Lemieux、Robin Pedersen、Jed Pheneger、Greg Poch、Darin Smith、Francis Sullivan、Solly Weiler、S. Kirk Wright、Jie Lin、Barb Brandhuber、Guy Vigers
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.101
日期:2008.3
Tumor cells extensively utilize the pentose phosphate pathway for the synthesis of ribose. Transketolase is a key enzyme in this pathway and has been suggested as a target for inhibition in the treatment of cancer. In a pharmacodynamic study, nude mice with xenografted HCT-116 tumors were dosed with 1 ('N3'-pyridyl thiamine'; 3-(6-methyl-2-amino-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methyl-thiazol-3-ium chloride hydrochloride), an analog of thiamine, the co-factor of transketolase. Transketolase activity was almost completely suppressed in blood, spleen, and tumor cells, but there was little effect on the activity of the other thiamine-utilizing enzymes alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Synthesis and SAR of transketolase inhibitors is described. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Four Hydrogen Bonds − DDAA, DADA, DAAD and ADDA Hydrogen Bond Motifs
Supramolecular Polymer Chemistry: Self-Assembling Dendrimers Using the DDA·AAD (GC-like) Hydrogen Bonding Motif
作者:Yuguo Ma、Sergei V. Kolotuchin、Steven C. Zimmerman
DOI:10.1021/ja0202006
日期:2002.11.1
Heterocyclic unit 2 containing complementary donor-donor-acceptor (DDA) and acceptor-acceptor-donor (AAD) hydrogen bonding arrays at an angle of about 601 Was designed to self-assemble into a hexamer. To investigate whether this unit could self-assemble dendrimers, the 2,8-diamino-2-N-ethylpyrimido-(4,5-b)(1, 8)naphthyridine-3H-4-one subunit was synthesized with a first (2a), second (2b), and third generation (2c) Frechet-type dendron attached to the 8-amino group. The synthesis of 2a-c was accomplished in 11 steps beginning with 2,6-diaminopyridine and the corresponding dendron bromide. Studies using H-1 NMR, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) support the cooperative formation of cyclic hexamers in apolar solvents. The stability of the self-assembled dendrimers is dependent on the size of the attached dendron, and mixing studies with 2a-c indicate their usefulness in constructing dynamic combinatorial libraries.