申请人:Duphar International Research B.V.
公开号:US05142064A1
公开(公告)日:1992-08-25
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group; B is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group, or a methoxy group, with the proviso that A and B ar not both a hydrogen atom; X and Y each are an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxymethyl group, an acyl group, or an alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sub.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy substituted alkyl group, an alkylthio substituted alkyl group, a cyano substituted alkyl group, a 1-cycloalkenyl group, a benzyl group, a halogen substituted benzyl group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkoxythiocarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, or a phenylsulfonyl group, while furthermore R and R.sub.1 together with the group ##STR2## indicated in the above formula may form a ring system; and R.sub.2 is a substituted or non-substituted phenyl group or a pyridyl group that may be substituted with halogen, with nitro, with cyano, or with halogenated alkyl. The compounds have strong insecticidal activity against a wide variety of insects and function according to a unique mechanism. Specifically, the compounds are active against insects in the larval stage and are absorbed by the larva via its stomach to interfere with the mechanism of metamorphoses that occurs in insects.
化合物的公式为##STR1##其中A是氢原子、卤素原子、甲基基团或甲氧基基团;B是氢原子、卤素原子、甲基基团或甲氧基基团,但A和B不能同时为氢原子;X和Y各自是氧原子或
硫原子;R是氢原子、烷基基团、羟基基团、烷氧基基团、烷氧甲基基团、酰基、烷氧羰基基团;R.sub.1是氢原子、烷基基团、卤素取代的烷基基团、烷氧取代的烷基基团、烷
硫取代的烷基基团、
氰基取代的烷基基团、1-
环己烯基团、苄基团、卤素取代的苄基团、羟基基团、烷氧基团、酰基、烷氧羰基基团、烷氧
硫羰基基团、烷基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基;而且R和R.sub.1连同上述公式中表示的##STR2##基团可以形成环系;R.sub.2是取代或未取代的苯基团或
吡啶基团,可以用卤素、硝基、
氰基或卤代烷基取代。这些化合物对各种昆虫具有强烈的杀虫活性,并根据独特的机制发挥作用。具体而言,这些化合物对幼虫阶段的昆虫具有活性,并通过其胃部被幼虫吸收,干扰昆虫发生的变态机制。