Microwave-Assisted Suzuki Coupling Reactions with an Encapsulated Palladium Catalyst for Batch and Continuous-Flow Transformations
作者:Ian R. Baxendale、Charlotte M. Griffiths-Jones、Steven V. Ley、Geoffrey K. Tranmer
DOI:10.1002/chem.200501400
日期:2006.5.24
This article describes the design, optimisation and development of a Suzuki cross-coupling protocol mediated by an efficient palladium-encapsulated catalyst (Pd EnCat) under microwave irradiation. The methodology has been used in both batch mode for classical library preparation and in continuous-flow applications furnishing multigram quantities of material. Described is a method that uses direct focused
The invention relates to novel bis-amide derivatives and their use as active ingredients in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also concerns related aspects including pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more of those compounds and their use as medicaments for the treatment or prevention of protozoal infections, such as especially malaria.
6-O-Carbamoyl ketolide antibacterials of the formula:
1
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
, X, X′, Y, and Y′ are as described herein and in which the substituents have the meaning indicated in the description. These compounds are useful as antibacterial agents.
Synthesis of zwitterionic palladium complexes and their application as catalysts in cross-coupling reactions of aryl, heteroaryl and benzyl bromides with organoboron reagents in neat water
作者:V. Ramakrishna、N. Dastagiri Reddy
DOI:10.1039/c7dt01433c
日期:——
found to be highly active for carrying out these reactions between aryl bromides and organoboron reagents. Further, the scope of the catalyst I was also examined by employing (hetero)aryl bromides, hydrophilic aryl bromides, benzylbromides and various organoboron reagents. More than 80 aryl/benzyl bromide-arylboronic acid combinations were screened in neat water/K2CO3 and found that I is a versatile catalyst
N-(3-氯-2-喹喔啉基)-N'-芳基咪唑鎓盐(芳基= 2,6-二异丙基苯基[HL1Cl] Cl,芳基=甲苯基[HL2Cl] Cl)已通过将2,3-二氯喹喔啉与N'-芳基咪唑纯净。这些咪唑鎓盐与Pd(PPh 3)4和Pd 2(dba)3 / PPh 3(dba =二苄基苯丙酮)在50 o C的容易反应,得到两性离子钯(II)络合物[Pd(HL1)(PPh 3) Cl 2 ](I)和[Pd(HL2)(PPh 3)Cl 2 ](II)的收率极高。已测试I和II在纯水/ K中催化Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联(SMC)反应的能力2 CO 3,对在芳基溴化物和有机硼试剂之间进行这些反应具有很高的活性。此外,还通过使用(杂)芳基溴化物,亲水性芳基溴化物,苄基溴化物和各种有机硼试剂来检查催化剂I的范围。在纯水/ K 2 CO 3中筛选了80多种芳基/苄基溴-芳基硼酸组合,发现I是一种多用途催化
Oxygen-promoted Pd/C-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of potassium aryltrifluoroborates
作者:Chun Liu、Chao Liu、Xin-Min Li、Zhan-Ming Gao、Zi-Lin Jin
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2015.12.022
日期:2016.5
Abstract A simple and highly efficient protocol has been developed for the Pd/C-catalyzed ligand-free Suzuki–Miyaura reaction of potassium aryltrifluoroborates. In this catalytic system, the results demonstrate that oxygen plays a positive role in the cross-coupling reaction. In addition, this catalytic system could be successfully applied to synthesize biaryl compounds containing a carbazole moiety and the