An Improved Synthesis of α-Carbolines under Microwave Irradiation
摘要:
alpha-Carbolines are interesting core structures for designing DNA-interacting small molecules. However, these compounds are not commercially available and their synthetic methods are low yielding or time consuming. The shortest synthetic route, the modified Graebe-Ullmann reaction, has been optimized by using microwave heating in four different types of apparatus to give shorter reaction times and enhanced yields. Optimized conditions enabled the preparation of a small library of alpha-carbolines.
Selectfluor-mediated regioselective nucleophilic functionalization of N-heterocycles under metal- and base-free conditions
作者:Long-Yong Xie、Jie Qu、Sha Peng、Kai-Jian Liu、Zheng Wang、Man-Hua Ding、Yi Wang、Zhong Cao、Wei-Min He
DOI:10.1039/c7gc03106h
日期:——
A facile, practical and environmentally attractive protocol for the direct diversification of N-heterocycles under ambient, metal- and base-free conditions was developed.
在常温、无金属和无碱条件下,开发了一种简便、实用且环境友好的直接多样化N-杂环的协议。
Highly active and thermally robust pyridylbenzotriazole iron-based catalysts for preparation of polyisoprenes that feature high wet traction and low rolling resistance
methylaluminoxane (MAO), the activity of the complex for isoprene polymerization decreased as the bulkiness of the substituent at 6-position of the pyridyl ring of the ligand increased. Notably, Fe1 exhibited excellent activity of 4.1 × 106 g/(mol (Fe)•h), affording polymers with ultra-high molecular weight (Mn = 2380 × 103 g/mol) and narrow distributions (Mw/Mn = 1.72). The resulting polyisoprenes possessed predominantly
合成了一系列通式为(L 2 FeCl 2 )的吡啶基苯并三唑铁(II)配合物,并通过IR、ESI-MS和元素分析对其进行了表征。通过单晶X射线晶体学测定,配合物Fe1具有扭曲的八面体几何形状。用甲基铝氧烷(MAO)活化后,配合物的异戊二烯聚合活性随着配体吡啶环6位取代基体积的增加而降低。值得注意的是,Fe1表现出4.1 × 10 6 g/(mol (Fe)•h)的优异活性,提供具有超高分子量( M n = 2380 × 10 3 g/mol)和窄分布的聚合物(M w / M n = 1.72)。无论反应条件如何,所得聚异戊二烯主要具有顺式-1,4/3,4交替结构和短顺式-1,4和3,4序列,表明催化剂具有高热稳定性。此外,与目前商用胎面橡胶的关键成分SSBR-2466和SSBR-5025相比,所制备的聚异戊二烯复合材料表现出更高的机械性能,并具有相当的湿牵引力和优异的滚动阻力。
Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative C–N Bond Formation of Azines with Azoles: Overcoming the Limitation of Oxidizing N–O Activation Strategy
Here, we report the copper-catalyzed C2 selective cross-dehydrogenative C-N bond formation of azines with azoles. This straightforward method enables us to address the key limitation of prior N-O activation strategy in C2 amination of azines. The wide substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and ease of operation of the present method are expected to promote its potential application in synthetic chemistry.
1,2-DIHYDROPYRIDINE COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR PREPARATION OF THE SAME AND USE THEREOF