4-n-pentylamino-5-amino-6-chloropyrimidine | 195252-57-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 4-n-pentylamino-5-amino-6-chloropyrimidine
• 英文别名: 6-chloro-4-N-pentylpyrimidine-4,5-diamine
• CAS: 195252-57-4
• 化学式: C₉H₁₅ClN₄
• 分子量: 214.698
• InChiKey: YLLDVGIFZWSBAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.6
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.56
• 拓扑面积：
  63.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-n-pentylamino-5-amino-6-chloropyrimidine 在 乙基磺酸 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 86.0h， 生成 Dimethyl-(9-pentyl-9H-purin-6-yl)-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  6-(Alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A New Class of Potential Antipsychotic Agents

  摘要：

  A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)-9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6-(cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960662s
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  6-chloro-5-nitro-N-pentylpyrimidin-4-amine 在 tin(ll) chloride 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 以66%的产率得到4-n-pentylamino-5-amino-6-chloropyrimidine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过5-氨基-4-氯-6-烷基氨基嘧啶与N，N-二甲基链烷酰胺和醇盐离子的反应有效地一锅合成6-烷氧基-8,9-二烷基嘌呤

  摘要：

  许多新的6-烷氧基-8,9-（二取代）嘌呤的合成是通过将相应的中间体5-氨基-4-氯-6-（烷基氨基）嘧啶经醇盐和各种N促进的环化来完成的，N-二甲基酰胺，后者用作溶剂-试剂。通过这种三组分缩合反应，我们能够在嘌呤环的8位引入烷基，同时用烷氧基部分亲核取代6-氯。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00867-0

文献信息

• 6-(Alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines. A New Class of Potential Antipsychotic Agents
  作者：James L. Kelley、R. Morris Bullock、Mark P. Krochmal、Ed W. McLean、James A. Linn、Micheal J. Durcan、Barrett R. Cooper

  DOI：10.1021/jm960662s

  日期：1997.9.1

  A series of 6-(alkylamino)-9-alkylpurines was synthesized and evaluated for the property of antagonizing the behavioral effects in animals of the dopamine agonist apomorphine. This model for identifying potential antipsychotic agents is based on the hypothesis that agents that antagonize apomorphine-induced aggressive behavior in rats and apomorphine-induced climbing in mice, but that do not block stereotyped behavior, could have an antipsychotic effect in humans without producing extrapyramidal side effects. The antiaggressive-behavior activity of lead compound 1 (6-(dimethylamino)-9-(3-phenylalaninamidobenzyl)-9H-purine) was improved 48-fold with 6-(cyclopropylamino)-9-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-9H-purine (80) (po ED50 of 2 mg/kg), which was obtained through an iterative sequence of structure-activity relationship studies that encompassed evaluation of the effects of structure variations at the purine 9-, 6-, and 2-positions. Potency was enhanced with a 9-cyclopropyl group, the duration of action was improved with the 6-(cyclopropylamino) substituent, potency was further enhanced with an N-formyl prodrug, and an agent with reduced cardiovascular effect emerged with the 2-trifluoromethyl purine 80. This potential antipsychotic agent was not developed further due to undesirable effects on the stomach.
• An efficient one-pot synthesis of 6-alkoxy-8,9-dialkylpurines via reaction of 5-amino-4-chloro-6-alkylaminopyrimidines with N,N-dimethylalkaneamides and alkoxide ions
  作者：Pier Giovanni Baraldi、Asier Unciti Broceta、Maria Josè Pineda de las Infantas、Juan Josè Dı̀az Mochun、Antonio Espinosa、Romeo Romagnoli

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00867-0

  日期：2002.9

  ines has been accomplished by the cyclization of the corresponding intermediate 5-amino-4-chloro-6-(alkylamino)pyrimidines promoted by alkoxides and various N,N-dimethyl amides, where the latter act as solvent–reagents. By this three-component condensation reaction we are able to introduce an alkyl group in the 8 position of the purine ring with the concomitant nucleophilic replacement of the 6-chloro

  许多新的6-烷氧基-8,9-（二取代）嘌呤的合成是通过将相应的中间体5-氨基-4-氯-6-（烷基氨基）嘧啶经醇盐和各种N促进的环化来完成的，N-二甲基酰胺，后者用作溶剂-试剂。通过这种三组分缩合反应，我们能够在嘌呤环的8位引入烷基，同时用烷氧基部分亲核取代6-氯。