[6+3] Cycloaddition of pentafulvenes with 3-oxidopyrylium betaine: a novel methodology toward the synthesis of 5–8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoids
摘要:
Pentafulvenes undergo a facile [6+3] cycloaddition with 3-oxidopyrylium betaine, generated from the corresponding pyranulose acetate, leading to the formation of 5-8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoids. The product is formed by a [6+3] cycloaddition, followed by a 1,5-hydrogen shift of the initially formed [6+3] adduct. The reaction was found to be general and a number of fulvenes with a wide range of substituents at the exocyclic double bond, that is, at the C6 position followed a similar reactivity pattern. The [6+3] adduct, a 5-8 fused oxabridged cyclooctanoid, is potentially amenable to a number of synthetic transformations due to the presence of an alpha, beta-unsaturated ketone and cyclopentadiene part. By selecting appropriately substituted fulvene and pyranulose acetates, it is possible to use this methodology for the synthesis of a wide range of 5-8 fused cyclooctanoids. The experimental results have been rationalized on the basis of theoretical calculations. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A short route to cyclopentadienyltricarbonylrhenium substituted derivatives
作者:F Le Bideau、J Hénique、P Pigeon、J.-M Joerger、S Top、G Jaouen
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(02)02090-9
日期:2003.2
CpRe(CO)3 substituted derivatives were obtained in good yields (44–96%) from fulvenes and Re2(CO)10 in boiling mesitylene. This new methodology was applied to the synthesis of CpRe(CO)3 substituted steroids with success.
Nonalternant systems. 2. Electronic effects of substituents in 6-methyl-6-phenylfulvenes: carbon-13 NMR and theoretical studies
作者:D. J. Sardella、C. M. Keane、P. Lemonias
DOI:10.1021/ja00329a056
日期:1984.8
Kresze; Goetz, Chemische Berichte, 1957, vol. 90, p. 2161,2175
作者:Kresze、Goetz
DOI:——
日期:——
Can Remote Substituent Effects Influence Reactivity and Stereoselectivity in the Diels-Alder Cycloadditions of p-Substituted 6-Phenyl-6-methylfulvenes?
作者:M. M. Gugelchuk、P. C.-M. Chan、T. J. Sprules
DOI:10.1021/jo00104a031
日期:1994.12
The kinetics, activation parameters, and stereoselectivity in the Diels-Alder reaction of a series of p-substituted 6-phenyl-6-methylfulvenes with N-phenylmaleimide have been measured in benzene-d(6) to examine the consequence of remote electronic perturbation on the system. The variation in equilibrium endo:exo ratios as a function of substituent adheres very well to a LFER with sigma(+) (rho = 0.701) in contrast to the kinetic stereoselectivity which shows no linear relationship of the Hammett type. A reasonably good LFER with sigma(-) is observed for the reactivities, especially when the NMe(2) and OMe examples are excluded (rho = -0.684). Temperature and solvent effects on these properties have also been investigated. Substituent-induced changes in preferred conformation and pi-electron densities of the fulvenes have been studied by ab initio molecular orbital calculations. The optimum twist angle between the pi-subsystems remained relatively constant (54-55 degrees) across the series except in the case of p-NMe(2) substitution where it is substantially decreased (36 degrees). Relative reactivities and kinetic stereoselectivities are seen to have a connection with the calculated magnitude and direction of the fulvene molecular dipole moment. The importance of frontier MO energies was examined.