Synthesis of cyclopentenones and butenolides by reaction of the lithium salt of P,P-diphenyl-P-(alkyl)(N-phenyl)phosphazenes with electrophilic double and triple bonds
作者:Julia M. Álvarez-Gutiérrez、Fernando López-Ortiz、Santiago García-Granda、Alejandra Rodríguez-González
DOI:10.1039/b005131o
日期:——
Lithium P,P-diphenyl-P-(alkyl)(N-phenyl)phosphazenes act as bidentate reagents towards electrophilic olefins and acetylenes. The reactions with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) and dimethyl maleate afford cyclopentenones, while with methyl benzoylpropiolate the products obtained are butenolides with a quaternary carbon atom in position 5 of the heterocycle. The use of less activated substrates (methyl phenylpropiolate, methyl cinnamate, and dimethyl oxalate) allowed the isolation of C-acylated aminoylide or phosphazene derivatives. A reaction mechanism is proposed based on a tandem process involving the regioselective C-acylation of the carbon α to the phosphorus, followed by a cyclisation process promoted by the intramolecular Michael addition of the nitrogen of the PN linkage to an electrophilic double or triple carbon–carbon bond.
The diastereoselective synthesis, of 2-hydroxyalkyldiphenylphosphine phenylimides 2 and oxides 3 by reaction of α-metallated phosphine imides with aldehydes is described. When dimethylformamide or dimethyl disulfide were used as electrophiles, functionalized phosphine imides 4 or 6 were obtained, respectively.
3H-λ5-Phospholes were synthesized by reaction of alkyldiphenylphosphine imines (1) with dimethylacetylenedicarboxylate and subsequent treatment of the adduct (2) with potassium hydride.
erythro-2-Anilinoalkyldiphenyphosphine phenylimides are obtained by reaction of (C-1)-metalated alkyldiphenylphosphine imides with aldimines in a diastereoselective fashion. Reaction of the products with carbon dioxide or with lithium aluminum hydride leads to 2-anilinoalkyldiphenylphosphine oxides or 2-anilinoalkyldiphenylphosphines, respectively.
erythro-2-Anilinoalkyldiphenyphosphine phenylimides are obtained by reaction of (C-1)-metalated alkyldiphenylphosphine imides with aldimines in a diastereoselective fashion. Reaction of the products with carbon dioxide or with lithium aluminum hydride leads to 2-anilinoalkyldiphenylphosphine oxides or 2-anilinoalkyldiphenylphosphines, respectively.
Barluenga, Jose; Lopez, Fernando; Palacios, Francisco, Journal of Chemical Research, Miniprint, 1985, # 7, p. 2541 - 2561
作者:Barluenga, Jose、Lopez, Fernando、Palacios, Francisco