A Convenient Preparative Method of Nitrile Oxides by the Dehydration of Primary Nitro Compounds with Ethyl Chloroformate or Benzenesulfonyl Chloride in the Presence of Triethylamine
nitrile oxides (MeOCOC≡N→O, PhC≡N→O, and EtC≡N→O) were effectively generated in situ by dehydration of the corresponding primary nitro compounds (RCH2NO2) with PhSO2Cl or ClCOOEt in the presence of triethylamine. Various cycloadducts were prepared by the reaction of them with dipolarophiles. Some advantages of these methods are described in comparison with other known methods.
An Improved Method for Preparation of Nitrile Oxides from Nitroalkanes for In Situ Dipolar Cycloadditions
作者:Yochai Basel、Alfred Hassner
DOI:10.1055/s-1997-1181
日期:1997.3
A new method has been found for generation of nitrile oxides in situ from nitroalkanes under mild conditions. Thus, reaction of nitroalkanes 1 with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (2) and 4-dimethyl-aminopyridine (3) as catalyst in the presence of dipolarophiles at room temperature afforded cycloadducts (e.g. 5,6, and 7) in improved yields compared to known methods. Solvent effects were also noted.
4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles by Copper(II)-Catalysed Condensation of Primary Nitroalkanes with Dipolarophiles
作者:Francesco De Sarlo、Fabrizio Machetti、Luca Cecchi
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-986629
日期:2007.9
Primary aliphatic nitro compounds condense with substituted alkenes to give 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles under copper(II) acetate catalysis in the presence of tertiary amines. Apparently nitrile oxides are not intermediates, as no furoxans are detected in these reactions.