Heteroannulation Reaction of α-Aminoketones for the Efficient Synthesis of 4-Imidazolin-2-ones and 2-Thiones
作者:Araceli Rebollar、Rafael Bautista、Rsuini Gutiérrez、Carlos Espinoza‑Hicks、Aarón Mendieta、Daniel Zárate-Zárate、Eder Martínez-Mora、Ehecatl Labarrios-Morán、Miguel Vázquez、Francisco Delgado、Joaquín Tamariz
DOI:10.21577/0103-5053.20210120
日期:——
applied without purification to the synthesis of 4-imidazolin-2-ones and 2-thiones, including chiral derivatives. The latter two series were obtained in high yields by a heteroannulation reaction of α-aminoketones with isocyanates and isothiocyanates, respectively. A double condensation of the α-aminoketones with two mol equivalents of the isocyanates produced a series of 4,5-dialkylN,3-diaryl-2-oxo-2
在甲醇/盐酸中氢化α-氧肟酮生成α-氨基酮,未经纯化即可用于合成4-咪唑啉-2-酮和2-硫代咪唑啉,包括手性衍生物。后两个系列通过α-氨基酮与异氰酸酯和异硫氰酸酯的杂环化反应高产得到。α-氨基酮与两摩尔当量的异氰酸酯的双缩合产生了一系列4,5-二烷基N,3-二芳基-2-氧代-2,3-二氢-1H-咪唑-1-羧酰胺。与异硫氰酸酯反应,单一缩合反应产生了一系列4,5-二烷基-1-芳基-1H-咪唑-2(3H)-硫醇,其可通过与烷基卤化物烷基化反应高产得到相应的1-芳基-2-硫代烷基-1H-咪唑。