Electroorganic Chemistry. 144. Electroreductive Coupling of Ketones with O-Methyl Oximes, N,N-Dimethylhydrazones, and Nitrones. A Convenient Route to Synthesis of .beta.-Amino Alcohol
摘要:
The intermolecular coupling of a variety of ketones with some types of O-methyl oximes took place when a mixture of both components was electrochemically reduced in i-PrOH with an Sn cathode. The product, beta-methoxyamino alcohol was easily converted to beta-amino alcohol by simple reduction. A chiral ligand effective for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to an aldehyde was easily obtained from the product formed by the electroreductive coupling of (-)-menthone with O-methylacetaldoxime. The intermolecular coupling of a ketone with a N,N-dimethylhydrazone or nitrone was also promoted by the electroreduction. Furthermore, the electroreductive coupling of a carbonyl group with an intramolecular O-methyl oxime moiety gave the corresponding cyclized product stereoselectively.
Pentafluorophenylammonium Trifluoromethanesulfonimide: Mild, Powerful, and Robust Catalyst for Mukaiyama Aldol and Mannich Reactions between Ketene Silyl Acetals and Ketones or Oxime Ethers
(C6F5N+H3⋅NTf2−) promotes Mukaiyama aldol and Mannich reactions using ketenesilylacetals with ketones and oxime ethers, respectively. The present robust method is mild, but powerful enough to utilize less accessible electrophiles such as enolizable ketones and oxime ethers to produce a variety of β‐hydroxy esters and β‐alkoxyamino esters, respectively. Mechanistic investigation revealed in situ generation
The first general method of direct and highly stereoselective Ti-mediated Mannich reaction between three types of simpleesters and E and Z mixtures of oxime ethers (aliphatic and aromatic) is accomplished.