Synthesis of 2-(halomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]oxazinium halides
摘要:
Alkylation of pyridin-2(1H)-one and 5-nitropyridin-2(1H)-one with 4-bromobut-1-ene afforded a mixture of N- and O-butenyl derivatives. 1-(But-3-en-1yl)pyridin-2(1H)-one and 1-(but-3-en-1-yl)-5-nitropyridin- 2(1H)-one reacted with bromine and iodine to give 2-(halomethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-b][1,3]-oxazinium halides.
通过N H吡啶2(1 H)-酮(2-吡啶酮)的化学选择性N-烯基化,区域选择性加成烯丙基锂(二-正丁基)的化学合成N吡啶基简单地合成官能化的喹啉并丁4-酮的范围和局限性将镁酸盐(1-)转变为N-烯基吡啶-2(1 H)-,然后进行闭环复分解(RCM)。引入喹喔啉-4-酮环的许多功能化表明了支架合成中提出的策略的高前景。还介绍了它们扩展到吡啶并[1,2 - a ]氮杂环庚烷-4-酮和吡啶并[1,2 - a ]偶氮星-4-酮衍生物的合成以及螺环稠合化合物的合成。
Direct Alkenylation and Alkylation of Pyridone Derivatives by Ni/AlMe<sub>3</sub> Catalysis
作者:Yoshiaki Nakao、Hiroaki Idei、Kyalo Stephen Kanyiva、Tamejiro Hiyama
DOI:10.1021/ja907214t
日期:2009.11.11
derivatives are achieved through inter- and intramolecular insertion of alkynes, 1,3-dienes, and alkenes into the C(6)-H bond by nickel/AlMe(3) catalysis. Coordination of the heterocycles to the Lewis acid cocatalyst through their basic carbonyl oxygen is considered to be responsible for the regioselective activation of the C-H bonds, probably through oxidativeaddition to nickel(0).
Regioselective Synthesis of 6-Vinyl-3,6-dihydropyridine-2(1<i>H</i>)-ones through Simple Addition of a Vinylmagnesium “Ate” Complex to 2-Pyridones
作者:Jacek G. Sośnicki、Przemysław Dzitkowski、Łukasz Struk
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201500605
日期:2015.8
vinyldimethylmagnesate (vinylMe2MgLi), is obtained by mixing vinylmagnesium chloride (1 equiv.) and MeLi (in diethoxymethane; 2 equiv.). The application of this new reagent in the completely regioselectivesynthesis of 6-vinyl-3,6-dihydro-1H-pyridin-2(1H)-ones by simple 1,6-additions to 2-pyridones is described. Examination of the scope and limitations of the addition revealed the influence on the efficiency of the
An Ir photoredox catalyst-mediated highly site-selective direct alkylation and arylation of 2-pyridones has been developed. Under visible-light-promoted conditions, ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate couples with various 2-pyridones exclusively at the C3 position. A similar photoredox catalysis is also effective for the direct C3-arylation with diaryliodonium triflates. Thus, these reactions occurs under very mild conditions (blue LEDs irradiation and ambient temperature) to form the corresponding C3-alkylated and arylated 2-pyridones of potential interest in medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.
Manganese-Mediated C3-Selective Direct Alkylation and Arylation of 2-Pyridones with Diethyl Malonates and Arylboronic Acids
A manganese-mediated dehydrogenative direct alkylation of 2-pyridones with diethyl malonates has been developed. A similar reaction system is applicable to the direct arylation with arylboronic acids. These manganese-based reactions occur regioselectively at the C3 position of the 2-pyridones. The observed high C3 regioselectivity can complement precedented C-H functionalization protocols of the 2-pyridones in view of the site selectivity.
Highly Active Nickel Catalysts for C–H Functionalization Identified through Analysis of Off-Cycle Intermediates
作者:Alex J. Nett、Wanxiang Zhao、Paul M. Zimmerman、John Montgomery
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b04548
日期:2015.6.24
An inhibitory role of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) in nickel-catalyzed,C-H functionalization processes as identified and studied. The bound COD participates in C-H activation by capturing the hydride, leading to a stable off-cycle pi-allyl complex that greatly diminished overall catalytic efficiency. Computational studies elucidated the origin of the effect and enabled identification of a 1,5-hexadiene-derived pre-catalyst that avoids the off-cycle intermediate and provides catalytic efficiencies that are superior to those of catalysts derived from Ni(COD)(2).