Similarity and Differences in the Regioselectivities of Thermal and Acid-Catalyzed van Alphen–Hüttel Rearrangements in the Series of 3,3-Diphenyl-3H-pyrazoles Containing Electron-Withdrawing Substituents on C4 and C5
作者:V. A. Vasin、V. V. Razin、E. V. Bezrukova
DOI:10.1134/s1070428018070138
日期:2018.7
Alphen–Hüttel rearrangement with migration of one phenyl group to C4 on heating in an aprotic solvent (benzene, toluene), as well as on keeping at 20°C in acetic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of concentrated sulfuric acid. Under similar conditions, 3,3-diphenyl-3H-pyrazoles with a strong electronwithdrawing group (sulfo or cyano) on C4 isomerize to 1H-pyrazoles via migration of one phenyl group to
在5位上带有吸电子取代基的3,3-Diphenyl-3 H-吡唑类化合物也经历了VanAlphen-Hüttel重排,在非质子溶剂(苯,甲苯)中加热时,一个苯基迁移至C 4如在催化量的浓硫酸存在下于20℃保持在乙酸中。在相似条件下,C 4上具有强吸电子基团(磺基或氰基)的3,3-二苯基-3 H-吡唑通过一个苯基向N 2的迁移异构化为1 H-吡唑。如果在4-位存在一个适度的吸电子取代基(烷氧基羰基或乙酰基),则酸催化的苯基迁移主要针对C 4原子,而热迁移则针对N 2。有人提出了观察到的热和酸催化的范·阿尔芬-赫特尔重排的区域选择性相似和不同的可能原因。